2022, № 1 “Pedagogik mahorat” Ilmiy-nazariy va metodik jurnal
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d)
Fig.
2. Diffractograms of samples obtained after curing the initial mixture of 1170 K and having the
following composition: KWSbO
6
(a), Na
0,5
K
0,5
WSbO
6
(b), Na
0,6
K
0,4
WSbO
6
(c), Na
0,8
K
0,2
WSbO
6
(d)
The phases with a pyrochlorine-type structure differ from each other by the value of the element cell
parameter a (Fig. 3, a). With an increase in sodium ions in the system, radiographs show a redistribution of
reflex intensity with even and odd indices. In particular,
the intensity of the <311> reflex decreases
monotonically with increasing x relative to the <222> reflex (Fig. 3, b). At the same time, the element cell
parameter rises from 10,234 Å to 10,263 Å (Fig. 3, a).
Fig. 3. Changes in the elemental cell parameter and the relative intensity of the reflex I
311
/I
222
(b)
depend on the sodium ions in the phases containing
Na
x
K
1-x
WSbO
6
at x at 0≤x≤0.6
Such a decrease in the intensity of reflexes with odd indices in the obtained phases is associated with
the filling of 16
d-positions with sodium ions [19].
Thus, in the KWSbO6 composition phase (x = 0), ions of close radius (r (Sb (V)) = 0.062 nm and r (V
(VI)) = 0.065 nm [20]) prefer six coordinates and are statistically located in the
center of the octahedron
(positions 16
c). Oxygen anions are located at the top of the octahedron (48
f-positions), forming strong
covalent bonds with antimony and tungsten cations, and thus form the anionic
base of a pyrochlor-type
structure. The structure formed only at the edges of the [W(VI)O
3
]
0
[Sb(V)O
3
]
1-
octahedron has an excess
negative charge [21]. The presence of positively charged ions is necessary
to maintain the electronic
neutrality of the system, in which case they are potassium ions. Partial replacement
of tungsten ions with
lead ions vacates positions 8
b (Table 2), where potassium ions are located, the radius of which (r(K
+
)=0,133
nm, r(Na
+
)=0,098 nm) is greater than that of sodium ions. [20]. This is indicated by close values of the
intensity of the double and odd index reflexes (Fig. 3, b).
As the number of sodium
ions in the phases increases, they fill the empty 16d-positions, while the
potassium ions are removed from the 8b-positions (Table 2). This leads to an increase in the elemental cell
parameter (Fig. 3, a) and a decrease in the intensity of reflexes with odd indices (Fig. 3, b).
Thus, the following model of filling the positions of the pyrochlor-type
structure in the obtained
phases can be proposed. Antimony and tungsten ions are statistically located in position 16
c, oxygen anions
in position 48
f, and potassium and sodium ions in positions 8
b- and 16
d, respectively (Table 2).
222>311>