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«biotexnologiya» kafedrasi
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| bet | 88/109 | | Sana | 22.02.2023 | | Hajmi | 3.04 Mb. | | #43169 |
Bog'liq Biotexda bioxavfsizlik majmua 2022 Osimlikshunoslik Документ Microsoft Word, Apakxujayeva. Suv omborlari gidravlikasi, Fizikaning zamonaviy tatqiqot usullari MT, Aholi statistikasi B B Usmonov, A D Abdurahmonov Darslik Toshkent, 3333, 8-dekabr, Документ Microsoft Word, 01.2021, Manual TFP unified (2), Universitet Yoshlar ittifoqi takomillashtirish to`g`risida , 1-11, 4ma\'ruza, Izzatullayev, Toshpulatov taqriz ekologiya, эконометрикаNitrogen bacteria-are free-living bacteria that accumulate nitrogen from the air.
ATP-is a macro-energy source of energy.
Antigens- are molecules foreign to the body that produce antibodies when they enter a cell.
Antibodies- are protein molecules that neutralize antigen.
Antioxidants-are tissue-rejuvenating substances.
Anaerobes- are microorganisms that can continue to metabolize and multiply in an oxygen-free environment: microorganisms that only grow under anaerobic conditions.
Antibiotics- are substances that are formed during the life of microorganisms: even small amounts can be toxic to other microorganisms.
Bacteriophages- are viruses that parasitize and lyse bacteria.
Biogenesis-is the formation of organic compounds by living organisms.
Biosynthesis- is the formation of complex organic substances from simple compounds in living organisms under the action of enzymes. A bioreactor is a container used to carry out biological reactions. Biotechnology is the study of the use of living organisms or biological laws and properties on an industrial scale.
An implant-is a piece of tissue or organ incubated in a nutrient medium, or a piece of bone tissue.
Electrophoresis- is a method of separating molecules by size in a special gel placed in an electric field.
Electroporation- is a method of introducing genes into a cell using an electric current that helps create additional holes in the cell membrane.
Endonucleases- are enzymes that break down phosphodiester bonds
Replicon - used for cloning vector genes. Natural vectors are small plasmids, viruses and bacteriophages. Artificial vectors are created by combining DNA from different sources using DNA ligase.
A vector constructor-is a DNA molecule of a plasmid, virus, or migratory genetic element that contains a significant piece of DNA.
Viruses- are particles that develop in any living organism and contain nucleic acids, proteins and in some cases lipids
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