|
Bulutli hisoblash Bulutli xisoblashni jahon iqtisodiyotidagi o`rni
|
| bet | 11/12 | | Sana | 16.05.2024 | | Hajmi | 0,51 Mb. | | #237441 |
Bog'liq Bulutli hisoblash-fayllar.orgKatta ma'lumotlar buluti
Ma'lumotlar bulutda bo'lganidan keyin katta hajmdagi ma'lumotlarni bulutga o'tkazish va ma'lumotlar xavfsizligi masalalari dastlab bulutni qabul qilishga to'sqinlik qildi katta ma'lumotlar, ammo endi bu juda ko'p ma'lumotlar bulutdan kelib chiqadi va yalang'och metall serverlar paydo bo'lishi bilan bulutga aylandi[118] a biznes tahlil va geografik tahlilni o'z ichiga olgan foydalanish holatlarini hal qilish.[119]
HPC buluti
HPC cloud-dan foydalanishni anglatadi bulutli hisoblash bajarish uchun xizmatlar va infratuzilma yuqori samarali hisoblash (HPC) dasturlari.[120] ushbu dasturlar hisoblash kuchi va xotira muhim miqdorda iste'mol va an'anaviy tarzda amalga oshiriladi klasterlar kompyuterlar. 2016 yilda bir nechta kompaniyalar, shu jumladan R-HPC, Amazon veb-xizmatlari, univa, Silicon Graphics International, Sabalcore, Gomput va Pingvin hisoblash yuqori samarali hisoblash bulutini taklif qildi. Talab bo'yicha pingvin (POD) buluti ish haqida ma'lumot asosida taqdim etilgan birinchi virtualizatsiya qilinmagan masofaviy HPC xizmatlaridan biri edi.[122] [121] pingvin hisoblash uning HPC bulut boshlangan 2016 Amazon EC2 elastik hisoblash bulut muqobil sifatida, qaysi virtual hisoblash tugunlari foydalanadi.[123][124]
Arxitektura
Bulutli hisoblash namunalari arxitekturasi
Bulutli arxitektura, [125] The tizimlar arxitekturasi ning dasturiy ta'minot tizimlari etkazib berishda ishtirok etadi bulutli hisoblash, odatda bir nechta bulut komponentlarini o'z ichiga oladi muloqot qilish bir-biri bilan bo'shashgan ulanish mexanizmi orqali xabar almashish navbati kabi. Elastik ta'minot bu va boshqalar kabi mexanizmlarga nisbatan qattiq yoki bo'shashgan muftadan foydalanishda aqlni nazarda tutadi.
Bulutli muhandislik
Bulutli muhandislik ning qo'llanilishi muhandislik fanlari bulutli hisoblash uchun. Bulutli hisoblash tizimlarini tasavvur qilish, rivojlantirish, ishlatish va saqlashda tijoratlashtirish, standartlashtirish va boshqaruvning yuqori darajadagi muammolariga tizimli yondashuvni keltirib chiqaradi. Tizimlar, dasturiy ta'minot, veb, ishlash, axborot texnologiyalari, xavfsizlik, platforma, xavfsizlik va sifat kabi turli sohalardagi hissalarni o'z ichiga olgan multidisipliner usuldir.
Xavfsizlik va maxfiylik
Bulutli hisoblash maxfiylik bilan bog'liq muammolarni keltirib chiqaradi, chunki xizmat ko'rsatuvchi provayder istalgan vaqtda bulutdagi ma'lumotlarga kirishi mumkin. U tasodifan yoki ataylab ma'lumotni o'zgartirishi yoki o'chirishi mumkin.[126] ko'pgina bulut provayderlari, agar kerak bo'lsa, qonun va tartib uchun ordersiz uchinchi shaxslar bilan ma'lumot almashishlari mumkin. Bunga ularning maxfiylik siyosatida ruxsat berilgan, foydalanuvchilar bulutli xizmatlardan foydalanishni boshlashdan oldin rozi bo'lishlari kerak. Maxfiylik echimlari siyosat va qonunchilikni hamda oxirgi foydalanuvchilarning ma'lumotlarni qanday saqlash bo'yicha tanlovlarini o'z ichiga oladi.[126] foydalanuvchilar ruxsatsiz kirishni oldini olish uchun bulut ichida qayta ishlangan yoki saqlanadigan ma'lumotlarni shifrlashlari mumkin.[127][126] shaxsiyani boshqarish tizimlari shuningdek, bulutli hisoblashda maxfiylik muammolariga amaliy echimlarni taqdim etishi mumkin. Ushbu tizimlar vakolatli va ruxsatsiz foydalanuvchilarni ajratib turadi va har bir tashkilot uchun mavjud bo'lgan ma'lumotlar miqdorini aniqlaydi.[128] tizimlar identifikatorlarni yaratish va tavsiflash, faoliyatni qayd etish va foydalanilmagan identifikatorlardan xalos bo'lish orqali ishlaydi.
29%, 25% va mos ravishda barcha bulut xavfsizlik uzilishlar 10% ini—bulut xavfsizlik Ittifoq ko'ra, bulut eng yaxshi uch tahdidlar xavfli interfeyslarni va API, ma'lumotlar halok & Oqish va apparat etishmovchiligi bor. Birgalikda, bu shakl texnologiya zaifliklarini o'rtoqlashdi. Turli foydalanuvchilar tomonidan baham ko'riladigan bulutli provayder platformasida turli mijozlarga tegishli ma'lumotlar bir xil ma'lumotlar serverida yashash ehtimoli bo'lishi mumkin. Qo'shimcha ravishda, Eugene Schultz, emagined xavfsizlik bosh texnologiya xodimi, hackerlar bulut kirib yo'llarini izlab katta vaqt va harakat sarf etiladi, deb aytdi. "Bulut infratuzilmasida haqiqiy Axillesning to'piqlari bor, ular yomon odamlarga kirish uchun katta teshiklar yaratmoqda". Yuzlab yoki minglab kompaniyalarning ma'lumotlari katta bulutli serverlarda saqlanishi mumkinligi sababli, xakerlar nazariy jihatdan bitta hujum orqali ulkan ma'lumot do'konlarini nazorat qilishlari mumkin—bu jarayonni u "giperjacking"deb atagan. Bu ba'zi bir misollar Dropbox xavfsizlik buzilishi va iCloud 2014 oqish o'z ichiga oladi.[129] Dropbox oktyabr oyida buzilgan edi 2014, ustidan ega 7 Bitcoins tomonidan undan pul qiymatini olish maqsadida hackerlar tomonidan o'g'irlangan uning foydalanuvchilar parollar million (BTC). Ushbu parollarga ega bo'lish orqali ular o'qish imkoniyatiga ega shaxsiy ma'lumotlar shuningdek, ushbu ma'lumotlar qidiruv tizimlari tomonidan indekslanadi (ma'lumotni ommaga oshkor qiladi).[129]
Ma'lumotlarga qonuniy egalik qilish muammosi mavjud (agar foydalanuvchi ba'zi ma'lumotlarni bulutda saqlasa, bulut provayderi undan foyda ko'rishi mumkinmi?). Xizmat ko'rsatish shartlarining ko'plab shartnomalari egalik masalasida jim turadi.[130] kompyuter uskunalarini jismoniy boshqarish (xususiy bulut) uskunani saytdan tashqarida va boshqa birovning nazorati ostida bo'lishdan ko'ra xavfsizroq (ommaviy bulut). Bu ommaviy bulutli hisoblash xizmatlarini etkazib beruvchilarga xavfsiz xizmatlarni qurish va kuchli boshqarishni birinchi o'ringa qo'yish uchun katta turtki beradi.[131] tajribaga ega bo'lmagan ba'zi kichik korxonalarIT xavfsizligi ular uchun umumiy bulutdan foydalanish xavfsizroq ekanligini aniqlashi mumkin. Oxirgi foydalanuvchilar bulutli xizmatga kirishda yuzaga keladigan muammolarni tushunmaslik xavfi mavjud (odamlar ba'zan xizmat ko'rsatish shartnomasi shartlarining ko'p sahifalarini o'qimaydilar va o'qimasdan "qabul qilish" tugmasini bosing). Bulutli hisoblash mashhur bo'lib, ba'zi xizmatlarning ishlashi uchun, masalan, aqlli shaxsiy yordamchi (Apple Siri yoki Google hozir) uchun juda muhimdir. Asosan, xususiy bulut egasi uchun yuqori darajadagi nazorat bilan xavfsizroq hisoblanadi, ammo ommaviy bulut yanada moslashuvchan bo'lib ko'rinadi va foydalanuvchidan kamroq vaqt va pul mablag'larini talab qiladi.[132]
Cheklovlar va kamchiliklar
Ga binoan Bryus Shnayer, " salbiy siz xususiylashtirish imkoniyatlari cheklangan bo'ladi, deb. Bulutli hisoblash miqyosi tejamkorligi sababli arzonroq va har qanday autsorsing vazifasi singari siz xohlagan narsangizga erishasiz. Cheklangan menyuga ega restoran siz xohlagan narsani pishiradigan shaxsiy oshpazga qaraganda arzonroq. Ancha arzon narxda kamroq variantlar: bu xato emas, balki xususiyat."Shuningdek, u" bulut provayderi sizning qonuniy ehtiyojlaringizni qondira olmaydi " va korxonalar bulutli hisoblashning xavf-xatarlarga qarshi foydasini o'lchashlari kerakligini taklif qiladi.[133] bulutli hisoblashda orqa infratuzilmani boshqarish faqat bulut sotuvchisi bilan cheklangan. Bulutli provayderlar ko'pincha boshqaruv siyosati to'g'risida qaror qabul qilishadi, bu esa bulut foydalanuvchilari o'zlarining joylashuvi bilan nima qila olishlarini tartibga soladi.[134] bulutli foydalanuvchilar o'zlarining ilovalari, ma'lumotlari va xizmatlarini boshqarish va boshqarish bilan cheklangan.[135] bunga quyidagilar kiradi ma'lumotlar chegaralari, bulut sotuvchisi tomonidan har bir mijoz uchun ma'lum miqdordagi tarmoqli kengligi ajratadigan bulut foydalanuvchilariga joylashtiriladi va ko'pincha boshqa bulut foydalanuvchilari orasida taqsimlanadi.[135]
Maxfiylik va maxfiylik ba'zi tadbirlarda katta tashvish. Misol uchun, NDA shartlari asosida ishlaydigan qasamyod qilingan tarjimonlar muammolarga duch kelishi mumkin nozik ma'lumotlar bunda emas shifrlangan.[136]
Bulutli hisoblash ko'plab korxonalar uchun foydalidir; bu xarajatlarni pasaytiradi va ularga IT va infratuzilma masalalariga emas, balki vakolatlarga e'tibor berishga imkon beradi. Shunga qaramay, bulutli hisoblash ba'zi cheklovlar va kamchiliklarga ega ekanligini isbotladi, ayniqsa kichik biznes operatsiyalari uchun, ayniqsa xavfsizlik va ishlamay qolish bilan bog'liq. Texnik uzilishlar muqarrar va ba'zan bulutli xizmat ko'rsatuvchi provayderlar (CSP) o'z mijozlariga xizmat ko'rsatish jarayonida to'lib - toshganida sodir bo'ladi. Bu biznesni vaqtincha to'xtatib turishga olib kelishi mumkin. Ushbu texnologiya tizimlari internetga tayanganligi sababli, shaxs uzilish paytida bulutdan o'z ilovalari, serverlari yoki ma'lumotlariga kira olmaydi.[137] biroq, ko'plab yirik korxonalar o'zlarining ish joylariga turli xil kirish punktlaridan foydalangan holda kamida ikkita internet-provayderni qo'llab-quvvatlaydilar, ba'zilari hatto 4G-dan uchinchi zaxira sifatida foydalanadilar.
Rivojlanayotgan tendentsiyalar
Bulutli hisoblash hali ham tadqiqot mavzusi.[138] bulutli hisoblash evolyutsiyasining harakatlantiruvchi omili ichki uzilishlar xavfini minimallashtirish va uy-joy tarmog'i va ichki hisoblash texnikasining murakkabligini yumshatishga intilayotgan bosh texnologiya xodimlari bo'ldi.[139] bulut texnologiyalari bo'yicha yirik kompaniyalar yiliga milliardlab dollar sarmoya kiritadilar bulut Tadqiqot va raqobat. Misol uchun, 2011-yilda Microsoft o'zining 90 milliard dollarlik Ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlari byudjetining 9,6 foizini o'z bulutiga topshirdi.[140] investitsiya banki tomonidan tadqiqot Centaur hamkorlar kech 2015 SaaS daromad dan o'sadi, deb prognoz $ 13.5 milliard 2011 uchun $32.8 milliard 2016.[141]
Bulutdagi raqamli sud ekspertizasi
Bulutli saqlash qurilmalariga jismonan kirish mumkin bo'lmagan tekshiruvlarni o'tkazish masalasi raqamli dalillarni joylashtirish va to'plash usulida bir qator o'zgarishlarni keltirib chiqardi.[142] to'plamni rasmiylashtirish uchun yangi jarayon modellari ishlab chiqildi.[143]
Ba'zi stsenariylarda mavjud raqamli sud ekspertizasi bulutli xotiraga tarmoq disklari sifatida kirish uchun vositalardan foydalanish mumkin (garchi bu juda ko'p miqdordagi Internet-trafikni yaratadigan sekin jarayon bo'lsa ham).[iqtibos kerak ]
Muqobil yondashuv bulutning o'zida ishlaydigan vositani joylashtirishdir.[144]
Office 365-dan 'E5' obunasi bilan foydalanadigan tashkilotlar uchun Microsoft-ning o'rnatilgan ediscovery resurslaridan foydalanish imkoniyati mavjud, ammo ular odatda sud-tibbiyot jarayoni uchun zarur bo'lgan barcha funktsiyalarni ta'minlamaydi.[145]
Shuningdek qarang
·
Turkum: bulutli hisoblash provayderlari
·
Turkum: bulutli platformalar
·
Bulutli hamkorlik
·
Bulutli hisoblash xavfsizligi
·
Bulutli hisoblashni taqqoslash
·
Bulutlarni boshqarish
·
Bulutli tadqiqotlar
·
Bulutli robototexnika
·
Bulutli saqlash
·
Bulut
·
Shudringni hisoblash
·
Edge hisoblash
·
elektron fan
·
Tumanni hisoblash
·
Tuman robototexnika
·
Mikroservislar
·
Mobil bulutli hisoblash
·
Shaxsiy bulut
·
Robot xizmat sifatida
·
Xizmatga yo'naltirilgan arxitektura
·
Vaqtni taqsimlash
·
Hamma joyda hisoblash
·
Veb hisoblash
Adabiyotlar
1.
^ Bulutli hisoblashning NIST ta'rifi NIST
2.
^ Vang (2012). "Korxona bulut xizmati arxitekturalari". Axborot texnologiyalari va Menejment. 13 (4): 445–454. doi:10.1007/s10799-012-0139-4. S2CID 8251298.
3.
^ a b " bulutli hisoblash nima?". Amazon veb-xizmatlari. 2013-03-19. Olingan 2013-03-20.
4.
^ Boborajan, Rajani (2011-08-24). "Bulutli Saqlash Bozorining Ko'tarilishi Sotuvchilarni Kuchaytiradi". It.tmcnet.com. Olingan 2011-12-02.
5.
^ Oestreich, Ken (2010-11-15). "Birlashtirilgan Infratuzilma". CTO forumi. Thectoforum.com. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2012-01-13 kunlari. Olingan 2011-12-02.
6.
^ Ted Simpson, Jeyson Novak, virtual hisoblash bo'yicha qo'llar, 2017, ISBN 1337515744, p. 451
7.
^ "Rub qayerda: bulutli hisoblashning yashirin xarajatlari". 2014-02-27. Olingan 2014-07-14.
8.
^ "Bulutli hisoblash: bulutlar to'qnashuvi". Iqtisodchi. 2009-10-15. Olingan 2009-11-03.
9.
^ "Gartner Cloud Computing E-biznes kabi nufuzli bo'ladi, deydi". Gartner. Olingan 2010-08-22.
10.
^ Gruman, Galen (2008-04-07). "Bulutli hisoblash aslida nimani anglatadi". Infovorld. Olingan 2009-06-02.
11.
^ a B Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. "Microsoft dasturchisi Linux endi Azure-da oyna serveriga qaraganda ko'proq ishlatilishini ochib beradi". ZDNet. Olingan 2019-07-02.
12.
^ Kumar, Guddu(9 Sentyabr 2019). "Bulutli hisoblash xavfsizligi, foydalari, xatarlari va takliflari ma'lumotlarini himoya qilish bo'yicha Sharh" (PDF). Birlashgan Xalqaro Tadqiqot va Texnologiya Jurnali. 1 (2): 26. Olingan 9 sentyabr 2019.
13.
^ a b "Announcing Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) – beta". 2006 yil 24 avgust. Olingan 31 may 2014.
14.
^ Antonio Regalado (31 October 2011). "Who Coined 'Cloud Computing'?". Texnologiyalarni ko'rib chiqish. MIT. Olingan 31 iyul 2013.
15.
^ "Internet History 1977".
16.
^ "National Science Foundation, "Diagram of CSNET," 1981".
17.
^ "What Is Cloud Computing?". PCMAG. Olingan 2020-02-24.
18.
^ AT & T (1993). "Bulut Nima?". Olingan 2017-10-26. Elektron uchrashuv joyimizni bulut deb o'ylashingiz mumkin. PersonaLink qo'lda ishlaydigan kommunikatorlar va boshqa qurilmalarga turli xil xizmatlardan oson foydalanish imkoniyatini berish uchun erdan qurilgan. [...] Telescript-bu aqlli yordamga imkon beradigan inqilobiy dasturiy ta'minot texnologiyasi. General Magic tomonidan ixtiro qilingan AT&T Telescriptni ishlatadigan va hamma joyda odamlarga o'z foydasini keltiradigan birinchi kompaniya. [...] Tez orada kompyuter, shaxsiy kommunikator yoki televizorga ega bo'lgan har bir kishi bulutda aqlli yordamdan foydalanishi mumkin. Va bizning yangi uchrashuv joyimiz ochiq, shuning uchun har kim, xoh individual, xoh tadbirkor yoki ko'p millatli kompaniya bo'lsin, ma'lumot, tovarlar va xizmatlarni taklif qilishi mumkin.
19.
^ Stiven Levi(1994 Yil Aprel). "Bill va Andyning ajoyib sarguzashtlari II". Simli.
20.
^ Oq, J. E."UCSB-da masofadan ishga kirish va masofadan ish natijalarini olish uchun tarmoq xususiyatlari". tools.ietf.org. Olingan 2016-03-21.
21.
^ Griffin, Ry'mone (2018-11-20). Internetni boshqarish. Ilmiy elektron resurslar. ISBN 978-1-83947-395-1.
22.
^ "1993 yil iyul, IETF ATM ishchi guruhining IP-dan yig'ilish hisoboti". CH: o'tish. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2012-07-10. Olingan 2010-08-22.
23.
^ Griffin, Ry'mone (2018-11-20). Internetni boshqarish. Ilmiy elektron resurslar. ISBN 978-1-83947-395-1.
24.
^ Corbat Guardcaling, Fernando J. "Vaqtni Taqsimlashning Eksperimental Tizimi". SJCC yuritish. MIT. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2009 yil 6 sentyabrda. Olingan 3 iyul 2012.
25.
^ Griffin, Ry'mone (2018-11-20). Internetni boshqarish. Ilmiy elektron resurslar. ISBN 978-1-83947-395-1.
26.
^ Levi, Stiven(1994 Yil Aprel). "Bill va Andyning ajoyib sarguzashtlari II". Simli.
27.
^ Levy, Steven (2014-05-23). "Tech Time Warp of the Week: Watch AT&T Invent Cloud Computing in 1994". Simli. AT&T and the film's director, David Hoffman, pulled out the cloud metaphor–something that had long been used among networking and telecom types. [...] "You can think of our electronic meeting place as the cloud," says the film's narrator, [...] David Hoffman, the man who directed the film and shaped all that cloud imagery, was a General Magic employee.
28.
^ "Introducing Google App Engine + our new blog". Google Developer Blog. 2008-04-07. Olingan 2017-03-07.
29.
^ "Nebula Cloud Computing Platform: NASA". Open Government at NASA. 2012-11-20. Olingan 2020-11-15.
30.
^ Rochwerger, B.; Breitgand, D.; Levy, E.; Galis, A.; Nagin, K.; Llorente, I. M.; Montero, R.; Wolfsthal, Y.; Elmroth, E.; Caceres, J.; Ben-Yehuda, M.; Emmerich, V.; Galan, F. (2009). "The Reservoir model and architecture for open federated cloud computing". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 53 (4): 4:1–4:11. doi:10.1147/JRD.2009.5429058.
31.
^ Keep an eye on cloud computing, Amy Schurr, Network World, 2008-07-08, citing the Gartner report, "Cloud Computing Confusion Leads to Opportunity". Qabul qilingan 2009-09-11.
32.
^ Gartner (2008-08-18). "Gartner Says Worldwide IT Spending on Pace to Surpass Trillion in 2008".
33.
^ Program Solicitation NSF 08-560
34.
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20111023154428/https://www.lemondeinformatique.fr/actualites/lire-285-millions-d-euros-pour-andromede-le-cloud-souverain-francais-41990.html
35.
^ https://theconversation.com/digital-colonialism-why-some-countries-want-to-take-control-of-their-people-data-from-big-tech-123048
36.
^ https://www.nextinpact.com/lebrief/39672/9427-orange-enterre-cloudwatt--qui-fermera-ses-portes-le-31-janvier-2020
37.
^ https://www.rudebaguette.com/2019/08/cloudwatt-orange-cloud-souverain-fin/
38.
^ "Windows Azure General Availability". Rasmiy Microsoft blogi. Microsoft. 2010-02-01. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2014-05-11. Olingan 2015-05-03.
39.
^ Milita Datta (August 9, 2016). "Apache CloudStack vs. OpenStack: Which Is the Best?". DZone · Cloud Zone.
40.
^ "OpenNebula va OpenStack". Dasturyordamchi.[o'lik havola ]
41.
^ Kostantos, Konstantinos, et al. "Ochiq manbali Iaalar maqsadga muvofiq: OpenNebula va OpenStack o'rtasidagi taqqoslash."Xalqaro elektron biznesni boshqarish jurnali 11.3 (2013)
42.
^ L. Albertson," OpenStack va Ganeti", LinuxFest shimoli-G'arbiy 2017 yil
43.
^ Qevani, Elton va boshq. "OpenStack Ganeti asosidagi ochiq manbali Iaasdan nimani qabul qilishi mumkin?."Cloud Computing (CLOUD), 2014 IEEE 7 xalqaro konferensiyasi. IEEE, 2014 yil
44.
^ Von Laszewski, Gregor, et al. "Bir nechta bulutli ramkalarni taqqoslash.", IEEE bulutli hisoblash bo'yicha 5-xalqaro konferentsiya (bulut), 2012 yil.
45.
^ Diaz, Xaver va boshq. "Bulutli va HPC infratuzilmalari uchun mavhum tasvirni boshqarish va Universal tasvirni ro'yxatdan o'tkazish", IEEE bulutli hisoblash bo'yicha 5-xalqaro konferentsiya (CLOUD), 2012 yil
46.
^ "IBM Smarter Computing-ni ishga tushirish". Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2013 yil 20 aprelda. Olingan 1 mart 2011.
47.
^ . Olingan 28 fevral 2014 "Oracle Cloud ishga tushirilishi".
48.
^ "Oracle Cloud, korxona darajasidagi bulutli echimlar: SaaS, PaaS va IaaS". Olingan 12 oktyabr 2014.
49.
^ "Larri Ellison bulutni olmaydi: 2013 yilning eng ahmoqona g'oyasi". Forbes.com. Olingan 12 oktyabr 2014.
50.
^ "Oracle bulut sanoatini oxiridan oxirigacha yondashuv bilan buzadi". Forbes.com. Olingan 12 oktyabr 2014.
51.
^ "Google Compute Engine is now Generally Available with expanded OS support, transparent maintenance, and lower prices". Google Developers Blog. 2013-12-02. Olingan 2017-03-07.
52.
^ a b v HAMDAQA, Mohammad (2012). Cloud Computing Uncovered: A Research Landscape (PDF). Elsevier Press. pp. 41–85. ISBN 978-0-12-396535-6.
53.
^ "Distributed Application Architecture" (PDF). Sun Microsystem. Olingan 2009-06-16.
54.
^ Vaquero, Luis M.; Rodero-Merino, Luis; Caceres, Juan; Lindner, Maik (December 2008). "It's probable that you've misunderstood 'Cloud Computing' until now". Sigcomm Comput. Kommunal. Vah. TechPluto. 39 (1): 50–55. doi:10.1145/1496091.1496100. S2CID 207171174.
55.
^ Danielson, Krissi (2008-03-26). "Distinguishing Cloud Computing from Utility Computing". Ebizq.net. Olingan 2010-08-22.
56.
^ "Recession Is Good For Cloud Computing – Microsoft Agrees". CloudAve. 2009-02-12. Olingan 2010-08-22.
57.
^ a b v d "Defining 'Cloud Services' and "Cloud Computing"". IDC. 2008-09-23. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2010-07-22. Olingan 2010-08-22.
58.
^ "e-FISCAL project state of the art repository".
59.
^ Farber, Dan (2008-06-25). "The new geek chic: Data centers". CNET yangiliklari. Olingan 2010-08-22.
60.
^ "Jeff Bezos' Risky Bet". Biznes haftasi.
61.
^ U, Sijin; Guo, L .; Guo, Y .; Ghanem, M. (June 2012). Improving Resource Utilisation in the Cloud Environment Using Multivariate Probabilistic Models. 2012 2012 IEEE bulutli hisoblash bo'yicha 5-xalqaro konferentsiya (CLOUD). 574-581 betlar. doi:10.1109 / CLOUD.2012.66. ISBN 978-1-4673-2892-0. S2CID 15374752.
62.
^ He, Qiang, et al. "Formulating Cost-Effective Monitoring Strategies for Service-based Systems." (2013): 1–1.
63.
^ Xizer Smit (2013 yil 23-may). Xero uchun qo'g'irchoqlar. John Wiley & Sons. 37- betlar. ISBN 978-1-118-57252-8.
64.
^ King, Rachael (2008-08-04). "Cloud Computing: Small Companies Take Flight". Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Olingan 2010-08-22.
65.
^ a b Mao, Ming; M. Xamfri (2012). Bulutdagi VMni ishga tushirish vaqtidagi ishlashni o'rganish. 2012 yil IEEE bulutli hisoblash bo'yicha 5-xalqaro konferentsiyasi (Cloud2012). p. 423. doi:10.1109 / CLOUD.2012.103. ISBN 978-1-4673-2892-0. S2CID 1285357.
66.
^ Bruneo, Dario; Distefano, Salvatore; Longo, Franchesko; Puliafito, Antonio; Scarpa, Marco (2013). "Workload-Based Software Rejuvenation in Cloud Systems". Kompyuterlarda IEEE operatsiyalari. 62 (6): 1072–1085. doi:10.1109/TC.2013.30. S2CID 23981532.
67.
^ Kuperberg, Michael; Xerbst, Nikolas; Kistowski, Joakim Von; Reussner, Ralf (2011). "Defining and Measuring Cloud Elasticity". KIT Software Quality Departement. doi:10.5445/IR/1000023476. Olingan 13 avgust 2011.
68.
^ "Economies of Cloud Scale Infrastructure". Cloud Slam 2011. Olingan 13 may 2011.
69.
^ U, Sijin; L. Guo; Y. Guo; C. Vu; M. Ghanem; R. Han (March 2012). Elastic Application Container: A Lightweight Approach for Cloud Resource Provisioning. 2012 yil IEEE 26-chi Xalqaro konferentsiyasi (AINA). 15-22 betlar. doi:10.1109 / AINA.2012.74. ISBN 978-1-4673-0714-7. S2CID 4863927.
70.
^ Marston, Sean; Li, Zhi; Bandyopadhyay, Subhajyoti; Zhang, Juheng; Ghalsasi, Anand (2011-04-01). "Cloud computing – The business perspective". Qarorlarni qo'llab-quvvatlash tizimlari. 51 (1): 176–189. doi:10.1016/j.dss.2010.12.006.
71.
^ Nouri, Seyed; Xan, Li; Srikumar, Venugopal; Wenxia, Guo; MingYun, He; Wenhong, Tian (2019). "Autonomic decentralized elasticity based on a reinforcement learning controller for cloud applications". Kelajak avlodlari uchun kompyuter tizimlari. 94: 765–780. doi:10.1016/j.future.2018.11.049.
72.
^ Mills, Elinor (2009-01-27). "Cloud computing security forecast: Clear skies". CNET yangiliklari. Olingan 2019-09-19.
73.
^ a b v d e f g h men Peter Mell; Timothy Grance (September 2011). Bulutli hisoblashning NIST ta'rifi (Texnik hisobot). National Institute of Standards and Technology: U.S. Department of Commerce. doi:10.6028/NIST.SP.800-145. Special publication 800-145.
74.
^ Duan, Yucong; Fu, Guohua; Zhou, Nianjun; Sun, Xiaobing; Narendra, Nanjangud; Hu, Bo (2015). "Everything as a Service (XaaS) on the Cloud: Origins, Current and Future Trends". 2015 IEEE 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing. IEEE. pp. 621–628. doi:10.1109/CLOUD.2015.88. ISBN 978-1-4673-7287-9. S2CID 8201466.
75.
^ "ElasticHosts Blog". Elastichosts. 2014-04-01. Olingan 2016-06-02.
76.
^ Ami, Aleks; Sluiman, Harm; Tong, Qiang Guo; Liu, Guo Ning (July 2012). "Infrastructure as a Service Cloud Concepts". Developing and Hosting Applications on the Cloud. IBM Press. ISBN 978-0-13-306684-5.
77.
^ Griffin, Ry'mone (2018-11-20). Internetni boshqarish. Ilmiy elektron resurslar. p. 111. ISBN 978-1-83947-395-1.
78.
^ Boniface, M.; va boshq. (2010). Platform-as-a-Service Architecture for Real-Time Quality of Service Management in Clouds. 5th International Conference on Internet and Web Applications and Services (ICIW). Barcelona, Spain: IEEE. 155-160 betlar. doi:10.1109/ICIW.2010.91.
79.
^ "Integration Platform as a Service (iPaaS)". Gartner IT Glossary. Gartner.
80.
^ Gartner; Massimo Pezzini; Paolo Malinverno; Eric Thoo. "Gartner Reference Model for Integration PaaS". Olingan 16 yanvar 2013.
81.
^ Loraine Lawson. "IT Business Edge". Olingan 6 iyul 2015.
82.
^ Enterprise CIO Forum; Gabriel Lowy. "The Value of Data Platform-as-a-Service (dPaaS)". Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2015 yil 19 aprelda. Olingan 6 iyul 2015.
83.
^ "Definition of: SaaS". Kompyuter jurnali entsiklopediyasi. Ziff Devis. Olingan 14 may 2014.
84.
^ Hamdaqa, Mohammad. A Reference Model for Developing Cloud Applications (PDF).
85.
^ Chou, Timothy. Introduction to Cloud Computing: Business & Technology.
86.
^ "HVD: the cloud's silver lining" (PDF). Intrinsic Technology. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi (PDF) 2012 yil 2 oktyabrda. Olingan 30 avgust 2012.
87.
^ Sun, Yunchuan; Zhang, Junsheng; Xiong, Yongping; Zhu, Guangyu (2014-07-01). "Data Security and Privacy in Cloud Computing". International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks. 10 (7): 190903. doi:10.1155/2014/190903. ISSN 1550-1477. S2CID 13213544.
88.
^ Carney, Michael (2013-06-24). "AnyPresence partners with Heroku to beef up its enterprise mBaaS offering". PandoDaily. Olingan 24 iyun 2013.
89.
^ Alex Williams (11 October 2012). "Kii Cloud Opens Doors For Mobile Developer Platform With 25 Million End Users". TechCrunch. Olingan 16 oktyabr 2012.
90.
^ Aaron Tan (30 September 2012). "FatFractal ups the ante in backend-as-a-service market". Techgoondu.com. Olingan 16 oktyabr 2012.
91.
^ Dan Rowinski (9 November 2011). "Mobile Backend As A Service Parse Raises $5.5 Million in Series A Funding". ReadWrite. Olingan 23 oktyabr 2012.
92.
^ Pankaj Mishra (7 January 2014). "MobStac Raises $2 Million in Series B To Help Brands Leverage Mobile Commerce". TechCrunch. Olingan 22 may 2014.
93.
^ "built.io Is Building an Enterprise MBaas Platform for IoT". programmableweb. 2014-03-03. Olingan 3 mart 2014.
94.
^ a b Miller, Ron (24 Nov 2015). "AWS Lambda Makes Serverless Applications A Reality". TechCrunch. Olingan 10 iyul 2016.
95.
^ "bliki: Serverless". martinfowler.com. Olingan 2018-05-04.
96.
^ Sbarski, Peter (2017-05-04). Serverless Architectures on AWS: With examples using AWS Lambda (1-nashr). Manning nashrlari. ISBN 9781617293825.
97.
^ "Self-Run Private Cloud Computing Solution – GovConnection". govconnection.com. 2014. Olingan 15 aprel, 2014.
98.
^ "Private Clouds Take Shape – Services – Business services – Informationweek". 2012-09-09. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2012-09-09.
99.
^ Haff, Gordon (2009-01-27). "Just don't call them private clouds". CNET yangiliklari. Olingan 2010-08-22.
100.
^ "There's No Such Thing As A Private Cloud – Cloud-computing -". 2013-01-26. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2013-01-26.
101.
^ Ruse, Margaret. "What is public cloud?". Definition from Whatis.com. Olingan 12 oktyabr 2014.
102.
^ "FastConnect | Oracle Cloud Infrastructure". cloud.oracle.com. Olingan 2017-11-15.
103.
^ "What is hybrid cloud? - Definition from WhatIs.com". SearchCloudComputing. Olingan 2019-08-10.
104.
^ Butler, Brandon (2017-10-17). "What is hybrid cloud computing? The benefits of mixing private and public cloud services". Tarmoq dunyosi. Olingan 2019-08-11.
105.
^ "Mind the Gap: Here Comes Hybrid Cloud – Thomas Bittman". Thomas Bittman. Olingan 22 aprel 2015.
106.
^ "Business Intelligence Takes to Cloud for Small Businesses". CIO.com. 2014-06-04. Olingan 2014-06-04.
107.
^ Désiré Athow. "Hybrid cloud: is it right for your business?". TechRadar. Olingan 22 aprel 2015.
108.
^ Metzler, Jim; Teylor, Stiv. (2010-08-23) "Cloud computing: Reality vs. fiction", Network World.
109.
^ Ruse, Margaret. "Definition: Cloudbursting", May 2011. SearchCloudComputing.com.
110.
^ "How Cloudbursting "Rightsizes" the Data Center". 2012-06-22.
111.
^ Kaewkasi, Chanwit (3 May 2015). "Cross-Platform Hybrid Cloud with Docker".
112.
^ Qiang, Li (2009). "Adaptive management of virtualized resources in cloud computing using feedback control". First International Conference on Information Science and Engineering.
113.
^ Cunsolo, Vincenzo D.; Distefano, Salvatore; Puliafito, Antonio; Scarpa, Marco (2009). "Volunteer Computing and Desktop Cloud: The Cloud@Home Paradigm". 2009 Eighth IEEE International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications. 134-139 betlar. doi:10.1109/NCA.2009.41. S2CID 15848602.
114.
^ Ruse, Margaret. "What is a multi-cloud strategy". SearchCloudApplications. Olingan 3 iyul 2014.
115.
^ Shoh, Rohila. "Pivotal's head of products: We're moving to a multi-cloud world". ZDnet. Olingan 3 iyul 2014.
116.
^ Multcloud manage multiple cloud accounts. Retrieved on 06 August 2014
117.
^ Gall, Richard (2018-05-16). "Polycloud: a better alternative to cloud agnosticism". Packt Hub. Olingan 2019-11-11.
118.
^ Roh, Lucas (31 August 2016). "Is the Cloud Finally Ready for Big Data?". dataconomy.com. Olingan 29 yanvar 2018.
119.
^ Yang, C .; Xuang, Q .; Li, Z.; Liu, K .; Hu, F. (2017). "Big Data and cloud computing: innovation opportunities and challenges". Raqamli Yer Xalqaro jurnali. 10 (1): 13–53. Bibcode:2017IJDE...10...13Y. doi:10.1080/17538947.2016.1239771. S2CID 8053067.
120.
^ Netto, M.; Calheiros, R.; Rodrigues, E.; Cunha, R.; Buyya, R. (2018). "HPC Cloud for Scientific and Business Applications: Taxonomy, Vision, and Research Challenges". ACM hisoblash tadqiqotlari. 51 (1): 8:1–8:29. arXiv:1710.08731. doi:10.1145/3150224. S2CID 3604131.
121.
^ Eadline, Douglas. "Moving HPC to the Cloud". Admin jurnali. Admin jurnali. Olingan 30 mart 2019.
122.
^ "Penguin Computing On Demand (POD)". Olingan 23 yanvar 2018.
123.
^ Niccolai, James (11 August 2009). "Penguin Puts High-performance Computing in the Cloud". PCWorld. IDG Consumer & SMB. Olingan 6 iyun 2016.
124.
^ "HPC in AWS". Olingan 23 yanvar 2018.
125.
^ "Building GrepTheWeb in the Cloud, Part 1: Cloud Architectures". Developer.amazonwebservices.com. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2009 yil 5 mayda. Olingan 22 avgust 2010.
126.
^ a b v "Bizning eshik oldida bulutli kompyuterlar maxfiyligi bilan bog'liq muammolar".
127.
^ Xagigat, Muhammad; Zonouz, Somon; Abdel-Mottaleb, Muhammad (2015). "CloudID: ishonchli bulutga asoslangan va korxonalararo biometrik identifikatsiya". Ilovalar bilan jihozlangan ekspert tizimlari. 42 (21): 7905–7916. doi:10.1016 / j.eswa.2015.06.025.
128.
^ Identity and access management in cloud environment: Mechanisms and challenges
129.
^ a b "Google Drive, Dropbox, Box and iCloud Reach the Top 5 Cloud Storage Security Breaches List". psg.hitachi-solutions.com. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2015-11-23 kunlari. Olingan 2015-11-22.
130.
^ Maltais, Michelle (26 April 2012). "Who owns your stuff in the cloud?". Los Anjeles Tayms. Olingan 2012-12-14.
131.
^ "Security of virtualization, cloud computing divides IT and security pros". Tarmoq dunyosi. 2010-02-22. Olingan 2010-08-22.
132.
^ "The Bumpy Road to Private Clouds". 2010-12-20. Olingan 8 oktyabr 2014.
133.
^ "Should Companies Do Most of Their Computing in the Cloud? (Part 1) – Schneier on Security". www.schneier.com. Olingan 2016-02-28.
134.
^ "Disadvantages of Cloud Computing (Part 1) – Limited control and flexibility". www.cloudacademy.com. Olingan 2016-11-03.
135.
^ a b "The real limits of cloud computing". www.itworld.com. 2012-05-14. Olingan 2016-11-03.
136.
^ Karra, Maria. "Cloud solutions for translation, yes or no?". IAPTI.org. Olingan 23 fevral 2017.
137.
^ Seltser, Larri. "Your infrastructure's in the cloud and the Internet goes down. Now what?". ZDNet. Olingan 2020-06-01.
138.
^ Smith, David Mitchell. "Hype Cycle for Cloud Computing, 2013". Gartner. Olingan 3 iyul 2014.
139.
^ "The evolution of Cloud Computing". Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2017 yil 29 martda. Olingan 22 aprel 2015.
140.
^ "Microsoft Says to Spend 90% of R&D on Cloud Strategy". Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2013 yil 18 oktyabrda. Olingan 22 aprel 2015.
141.
^ "Roundup of Cloud Computing Forecasts And Market Estimates, 2014". Forbes. Olingan 2015-11-22.
142.
^ Ruan, Keyun; Carthy, Joe; Kechadi, Tahar; Crosbie, Mark (2011-01-01). Cloud forensics: An overview.
143.
^ R., Adams (2013). The emergence of cloud storage and the need for a new digital forensic process model. researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au. ISBN 9781466626621. Olingan 2018-03-18.
144.
^ Richard, Adams; Graham, Mann; Valerie, Hobbs (2017). "ISEEK, a tool for high speed, concurrent, distributed forensic data acquisition". Onlayn tadqiqot. doi:10.4225/75/5a838d3b1d27f.
145.
^ "Office 365 Advanced eDiscovery". Olingan 2018-03-18.
Qo'shimcha o'qish
·
|
| |
