“Ilm-fan muammolari tadqiqotchilar talqinida”
mavzusidagi 14-sonli respublika ilmiy konferensiyasi
26
Wild (дикий) – wildness (дикостъ).
-less
Clue (зацепка) – clueless (невежественный).
Pain (болъ) – painless (безболезненный).
End (конец) – endless (бесконечный).
Taste (вкус) – tasteless (безвкусный).
Briefly about word formation:
Word formation began to exist as a science only in second half of the 20th
century. It was initiated by
Grigory Osipovich Vinokur
2
, who was the first to
distinguish between synchronic and diachronic word formation. Modern scientists are
interested
in the second aspect, which considers the considers the creation of new
words with the help of important parts – prefixes, suffixes. Inflection is a less
important morpheme, which is why there are words without endings in Russian.
In Russian, there is a special section called word formation, which deals with the
issue of how new words are formed. It is the most complex and inconsistent, because
every year philologists make new discoveries in this area. In total, 87% of the words
in the Russian language
appeared due to word formation, and 13% of them are
unique. New parts of the sentence can be formed using affixes (profixes and suffixes)
and their form can be changed using inflections (endings).
One of the main conditions for dividing the language into elements is that each
element has its own unit. The unity of morphology
is the smallest meaningful
element in speech activity. The appearance of this element in speech is called a
morph, and its appearance in a language is called a morpheme. For example, the word
"fishers" in English is composed of three elements meaning "fishers" and is translated
into Uzbek as "baliqchilar".
A morpheme is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit that makes up a word.For
example:
writers
1)basic lexical meaning;
2) noun forming suffix;
2
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Винокур,_Григорий_Осипович
