• Renewable Energy Developers
  • Technology Providers
  • Energy Traders and Exchanges
  • Government Agencies and Regulators
  • Research Institutions and Academia
  • Islom karimov nomidagi toshkent davlat texnika universiteti «sanoat iqtisodiyoti va menejmenti: muammo va yechimlar»




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    Oil and Gas Companies
    : Major international oil companies (IOCs) such as ExxonMobil, 
    Royal Dutch Shell, BP, Chevron, and Total, as well as national oil companies (NOCs) like Saudi 
    Aramco, Gazprom, and PetroChina, dominate the oil and gas sector. 
    2.
    Renewable Energy Developers
    : Companies specializing in renewable energy, such as 
    NextEra Energy, Ørsted, Enel Green Power, and Canadian Solar, play a significant role in the energy 
    market. These companies focus on developing and operating wind, solar, hydroelectric, and other 
    renewable energy projects. 
    3.
    Utilities:
    Utility companies, both public and private, are essential players in the energy 
    market. These companies generate, transmit, and distribute electricity and natural gas to homes
    businesses, and industries. Examples include Duke Energy, EDF, Southern Company, and National 
    Grid. 
    4.
    Technology Providers
    : Companies that provide energy-related technologies and services, 
    such as Siemens, General Electric, Schneider Electric, and Tesla, contribute to the energy market by 
    offering innovative solutions for power generation, transmission, storage, and efficiency. 
    5.
    Energy Traders and Exchanges:
    Energy trading firms, commodity trading houses, and 
    energy exchanges facilitate the buying and selling of energy commodities such as crude oil, natural 
    gas, and electricity. Key players in this segment include Vitol, Glencore, Trafigura, and CME Group. 
    6.
    Government Agencies and Regulators
    : Government entities and regulatory bodies at the 
    national and international levels play a crucial role in shaping energy policies, regulations, and 
    incentives. These organizations influence market dynamics, promote competition, and ensure 
    compliance with environmental and safety standards. 
    7.
    Research Institutions and Academia
    : Research institutions, universities, and academic 
    organizations contribute to the energy sector through scientific research, technological innovation, 
    and policy analysis. They provide valuable insights and expertise to address challenges and drive 
    advancements in energy technology and sustainability. 
    These are just a few examples of the diverse range of players shaping the energy market, each 
    with its own roles, interests, and contributions to the industry. 


    376 
    As the world transitions towards a more sustainable energy future, it becomes imperative to 
    assess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) facing the industry. This paper 
    conducts a comprehensive SWOT analysis of the global energy sector, providing insights into its 
    current state and future outlook. 
    Pic.1. A SWOT analysis of global energy sector. (
    Source: Author’s development) 

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    Islom karimov nomidagi toshkent davlat texnika universiteti «sanoat iqtisodiyoti va menejmenti: muammo va yechimlar»

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