O‘zbеkiston rеspublikasi oliy ta’lim, fan va innovatsiyalar vazirligi




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Task 2. Reading 
JOB SATISFACTION 
The feeling of pleasure on a certain work refers to a person’s contentment 
with his or her job. Numerous factors can contribute to an employee’s satisfaction 
or dissatisfaction in the workplace. Such factors can include the work environment, 
employee relations, and salary. Although an individual’s perception of his or own 
job contentment is usually subjective, there are methods that employers can use to 
quantify responses to employee surveys and other similar measurement tools. They 
can then implement measures to help foster job satisfaction among workers. 
Ultimately, though, it may be up to individual employees to ensure their own 
contentment. 
Over time, different theories have evolved regarding the perceived 
connections between job satisfaction and other variables such as workplace 
productivity. According to some human resources professionals, for instance, 
employee satisfaction typically leads to increased motivation, which then results in 
improved performance. Some studies have shown, however, that this is not 
necessarily the case; they have concluded that job satisfaction and productivity 
might both be associated with another variable such as an employee’s personality, 
but that satisfaction alone does not necessarily cause higher productivity. Even if 
workplace satisfaction does not directly result in higher productivity, it can still be 
valuable because it often leads to lower rates of employee turnover. When satisfied 
with their jobs, workers do not tend to feel like they are easily replaceable. In turn, 


they are apt to be more loyal to their employers and remain in their positions. 
Managers might wonder, then, which factors actually contribute to higher 
workplace productivity. Employee morale is usually a consideration. The 
difference between job satisfaction and morale may seem minute. Yet, the former 
focuses more on the individual worker’s personality and its compatibility with his 
or her occupation. The latter, morale, assumes more of a collective feeling among 
coworkers. Some examples might include a sense of teamwork, purpose, 
recognition for achievements, and a positive workplace environment. Generally, 
co-worker relations are cordial and not strained or hostile. 
Human resource management professionals often measure employees’ job 
satisfaction by assessing workplace attitudes. This can take place informally 
through conversations between workers and their supervisors or with human 
resources representatives. Many organizations administer formal surveys and then 
use the results to amend workplace policies and procedures as necessary. Some 
businesses work with outside consulting firms to analyze the results of their 
employee satisfaction surveys. They might then hold workshops or training 
sessions to help their employees determine the professional roles that suit them. 
Individuals hoping to boost their own job contentment should first do a 
realistic self-assessment. For example, career experts suggest honestly evaluating 
one’s personality and skills, noting whether they are compatible with one’s job 
duties. If they are incongruent, one might consider changing some activities. If 
change is not possible, then it may be necessary to adjust one’s attitude toward the 
job. For instance, when someone thinks of an occupation as a calling rather than 
simply a job, they might be more motivated to perform well, thus increasing his or 
her job satisfaction.

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O‘zbеkiston rеspublikasi oliy ta’lim, fan va innovatsiyalar vazirligi

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