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P packet Flooding Attack Network Bandwidth Denial of Service (DoS) Packet-Dropping AttackBog'liq gu2011 AQLLI SHAHAR, TEST, 1-мактаб тўгарак жадвал, BUYRUQ. YASIN BREND, TAQRIZ YANGI, 2, Tarjima SPLINES, DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, AND OPTIMAL, (11-ozbetinshe K.U.A)Q.Zafar, APPLIKATSIYADA QIRQISHNI HAR HIL USULLARINI BAJARISH, EDUCATION SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTON, O’zbekistonning va jahon hamjamiyati, OCHILOVA NIGORANING, 7 yosh inqirozi uning sabablari va alomatlari, TEXNIKA MADANIYATI, AAARecommended Reading
. Klein DV () Foiling the cracker: a survey of, and improve-
ments to, password security. In: Proceedings of nd USENIX
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. Feldmeier DC, Karn PR () Unix password security – ten years
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Pattern of Blood Vessels
Vascular Patterns
Payment Card
Marijke De Soete
SecurityBiz, Oostkamp, Belgium
Synonyms
Bank card
Related Concepts
Chip Card
;
Electronic Purse
Definition
A device that can be used by its holder (cardholder) to pay
for goods and services or to withdraw money.
Theory
The device is a plastic card backed by an account holding
funds belonging to the cardholder or offering credit to the
cardholder. From a technology perspective, two types of
payment cards are used: magstripe card and chip cards.
A magnetic stripe card is a type of card capable of stor-
ing data by modifying the magnetism of tiny iron-based
magnetic particles on a band of magnetic material on the
card. The magnetic stripe, sometimes called a magstripe, is
read by physical contact and swiping past a reading head.
A chip card, smart card, or integrated circuit card
(ICC) is any pocket-sized card with embedded inte-
grated circuits which can process data (
Chip card
).
IC cards cover both contact and contactless technology.
Dual-interface or hybrid cards implement contactless and
contact interfaces on a single card with some shared stor-
age and processing.
A number of ISO standards, ISO/IEC , ISO/IEC
, ISO/IEC , ISO/IEC , ISO/IEC , ISO
PEM, Privacy-Enhanced Mail
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