KEY WORDS: Elastic materials, polyester, spandex, lycra, deformation, dacron,  elongation.  I




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KEY WORDS: Elastic materials, polyester, spandex, lycra, deformation, dacron, 
elongation. 
I. 
INTRODUCTION 
Currently, there is a growing demand for elastofiber mixed yarns and textile 
materials produced from them. They are widely used in the production of 
household, special sports and medical products. It is proved that elastic materials 
(fabrics and knitted fabrics) compress human muscles in clothing, reduce muscle 
fatigue and heart rate for some time, have the property of temperature stabilization, 
and have a positive effect on the circulatory system [1,2]. These materials are also 
necessary for the manufacture of compression clothing for children with 
disabilities with limited motor capabilities to maintain muscle tone and prevent 
injuries of the musculoskeletal system. 
To give materials compression properties, elastic fibers - lycra-are added to 
their composition. Elastomeric filaments produced on the basis of polyurethane 
rubbers (spandex, lycra, etc.) have become important in recent years [1-3]. On the 
basis of elastomeric threads, in combination with conventional types of threads, 
various textile structures are produced - secondary non-uniform twisted and 
twisted threads with unevenly loaded components. In this case, the clothing 
acquires flexibility and becomes more stretchable, reducing crease and increasing 
comfort. Of them are made of elastic fabric and knitted fabric of various kinds. 
The main distinctive feature of elastic materials is high extensibility and 
elasticity (recoverability), both in the transverse and longitudinal direction, due to 
the high mobility of the internal elements of the structure of the polyurethane fiber. 
All this has led to an increase in popularity in the modern world market of high-
tensile clothing (underwear, bathing suits, fashionable and functional sportswear
compression products). Therefore, research aimed at a detailed study of the 


18 
Namangan muhandislik-texnologiya instituti 7-8 oktabr 2-tom 
properties of elastic materials and expanding the scope of their application is 
certainly relevant. 
Lycra threads are extremely thin (in the range of linear densities of 2.2-125 
Tex), which allows you to add them to fabrics without changing their structure. In 
this case, the appearance, strength and elasticity of the material increases. The 
range of polyurethane threads is determined by their purpose. They can serve as 
auxiliary when splicing (joining together) or are available as wound with other 
types of threads. Depending on the purpose of the material, the percentage of 
elastane in its composition is determined. The effectiveness of using polyurethane 
fibers is shown in increasing the many advantages of the fabric to which it is 
added. When stretched 8 times, the density (1.1 – 1.3 g/kub.sm) of lycra remains 
the same without changing the original data. Although lycra belongs to the 
category of synthetics, its fibers have good breathability. 
It is known from world experience that the use of high-tensile yarn in a 
mixture with polyester fibers (polyester and lycra) makes it possible to produce 
convenient and comfortable hygienic properties, elastic and compression products 
for sports and therapeutic and preventive purposes [4].

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KEY WORDS: Elastic materials, polyester, spandex, lycra, deformation, dacron,  elongation.  I

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