© SANS Institute 200
8
,
Author retains full rights.
© SANS Institute 200
8
, Author retains full rights.
Key fingerprint = AF19 FA27 2F94 998D FDB5 DE3D F8B5 06E4 A169 4E46
Network IDS & IPS Deployment Strategies
The final portion, Part C near the bottom of Figure 3, illustrates an IDS
connected inline. This instance includes two connections, shown in red, with one
connected to the uplink port of the switch, and the second connected to the external
network. In most cases, this is not the best method to use because system failure of
the IDS will prevent systems on the internal network from communicating with
external systems. Rarely is this an ideal outcome, either way it is certainly an option.
The benefit of the inline configuration is a guarantee all packets will be seen by the
IDS. Packets are subject to being missed when an IDS is connected to a switch SPAN
port, especially when that switch is busy processing a large burst of traffic.
Depending on the capability of an inline IDS, a similar burst may lead to congestion
of network throughput.
Utilizing a management interface is required if the analysis is to be done
remotely. It is possible to simply connect a keyboard and monitor directly to the IDS
and manage the system locally from its console. Whilst this may work for a small
office, in a large network this is typically not a viable option. The same applies for
an IPS which is covered in the following section.