Wireless Local Area Networks




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21.10 IEEE 
802.11n
In response to growing market demand for higher-performance WLANs, the 
IEEE formed the task group 802.11n. The scope of this task group is to defi ne 
modifi cations to the physical and MAC layer to deliver a minimum of 100 Mbps 
throughput at the MAC service access point (SAP).
802.11n employs an evolutionary philosophy reusing existing technologies 
where practical, while introducing new technologies where they provide effective 
performance improvements to meet the needs of evolving applications. Reuse of 
legacy technologies such as OFDM, forward error correction coding, interleaving, 
and quadrature amplitude modulation mapping have been maintained to keep 
costs down and ease backward compatibility.
There are three key areas that need to be considered when addressing 
increases in WLAN performance. First, improvements in radio technology are 
needed to increase the physical transfer rate. Second, new mechanisms imple-
menting the effective management of enhanced physical layer performance modes 
must be developed. Third, improvements in data transfer effi ciency are needed to 
reduce the improvements achieved with an increase in physical transfer rate.
The emerging 802.11n specifi cation differs from its predecessors in that it 
provides for a variety of optional modes and confi gurations that dictate different 
maximum raw data rates. This enables the standard to provide baseline performance 
parameters for all 802.11n devices, while allowing manufacturers to enhance or tune 
capabilities to accommodate different applications and price points. WLAN hard-
ware does not need to support every option to be compliant with the standard. 
The fi rst requirement is to support an OFDM implementation that improves 
upon the one employed in 802.11a/g standards, using a higher maximum code 
rate and slightly wider bandwidth. This change improves the highest attainable 
raw data rate to 65 Mbps from 54 Mbps in the existing standards.

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