find ​[/folder/location]​ -name ​[a]

find ​[/folder/location]​ -name ​[a]

Belgilangan hajmdan kattaroq fayllarni ko'rish ​+ 100M​ jildda:

find​[​/folder/​location] -​size​[+​100​M]

Fayllar

Katalogdagi fayllar ro'yxati:

ls

Barcha fayllar ro'yxati (shu jumladan yashirin fayllar):

ls -a

Siz hozir ishlayotgan katalogni ko'rsatish:

pwd

Yangi katalog yarating:

mkdir​[​directory​]

Faylni o'chirish:

rm ​[file_name]

Katalogni rekursiv ravishda o'chirish:

rm -r ​[directory_name]

Rekursiv ravishda katalogni tasdiqlamasdan olib tashlang:

rm -rf ​[directory_name]

Bir fayl tarkibini boshqa faylga nusxalash:

cp ​[file_name1]​​[file_name2]

Rekursiv ravishda bitta fayl tarkibini ikkinchi faylga nusxalash:

cp -r ​[directory_name1]​​[directory_name2]

Nomini o'zgartirish ​fayl_nomi1​ ichida ​fayl_nomi2​:

mv ​[file_name1]​​[file_name2]

Ramziy fayl havolasini yarating:

ln -s /path/to/​[file_name]​​[link_name]

Yangi fayl yarating:

touch ​[file_name]

Fayl tarkibini ko'rsatish:

more ​[file_name]

Faylning dastlabki 10 qatorini ko'rsatish:

head ​[file_name]

Faylning oxirgi 10 qatorini ko'rsatish:

tail ​[file_name]

Faylni shifrlash:

gpg -c ​[file_name]

Faylni shifrlash:

gpg ​[file_name.gpg]

Fayldagi so'zlar, satrlar va baytlar sonini ko'rsatish:

wc

Navigatsiya

Katalog daraxti tuzilishida bir darajaga ko'taring:

cd​..

Katalogga o'ting ​$ HOME:

cd

Belgilangan katalogga manzilni o'zgartiring:

cd​​/chosen/directory

FAYLLARNI SIQISH

Mavjud faylni arxivlash:

tar cf ​[compressed_file.tar]​​[file_name]

Arxivlangan faylni chiqarib oling:

tar xf ​[compressed_file.tar]

Siqilgan yarating ​gzip​ tar fayli:

tar czf [compressed_file​.tar.gz​]