• NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this 79 The amount of open space in California has diminished over the last ten years. 80
  • Explanation
  • Few words to say about this book




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    Bog'liq
    THE-BIBLE-OF-IELTS-READING-BOOK

     
     
     
     
    Questions 7-13 
    TRUE
    if the statement agrees with the information
    FALSE
     if the statement contradicts the information
    NOT GIVEN
     if there is no information on this 
     
    79
    The amount of open space in California has diminished over the last ten years. 
    80
    Many experts believe California has made little progress in readying itself to fight fires. 
    81
    Personnel in the past have been criticised for mishandling fire containment. 
    82
    California has replaced a range of firefighting tools. 
    83
    More firefighters have been hired to improve fire-fighting capacity. 
    84
    Citizens and government groups disapprove of the efforts of different states and agencies working 
    together. 
    85
    Randy Jacobs believes that loss of life from fires will continue at the same levels, despite changes made.
     
     


    60 
     
     
     
     
     
     
    YES, NO, NOT GIVEN
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     


    61 
    No vs yes 
    Tips:
    Remember that ‘no’ means the statement contradicts the writer’s opinion. So it can’t be right. ‘Not 
    given’ means that there is no information about the writer’s opinion in the text, so that statement may 
    or may not be true.
    Example
    Here is part of a text about an art installation (or sculpture)
    At first glance , Cornelia Parker’s 1991 installation cold dark matter. An exploded view would seem to be 
    the outcome of a destructive drive in the artist personality. On the contrary , she is fascinated by the way 
    that change even change a violence nature , is a new beginning. An opportunity for something very 
    different to emerge . cold dark matter consists of a garden shed which parker filled with objects, then 
    asked the army to blow up. She suspended the resulting fragments in a room and lit them with a single 
    bulb. Throwing sinister shadow on the walls. The title is central to understanding the work, alluding to the 
    cold dark matter which in one version of the ‘big bang’ theory . led to the creation of the universe.
    Question:
    Do the following statements agree with the writer’s views? 
    1.
    The impulse for the work is the artist’s physiological need to destroy.
    No 
    2.
    The way in which the shade was destroyed adds to the meaning of the work.
    Not given
    Explanation:
    The highlighted part of the text shows you where you can find the information which gives you the 
    answers. 1 can’t the writer’s view because it contradicts (‘on the contrary’). 2 although there is 
    information about how the shed was destroyed , there is no information about how this adds to the 
    meaning of the work, so statement 2 may or may not to be true.

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