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Global muammolarning iqtisodiy jihatlari abduaxatov Shaxrux Zokir òģli
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| bet | 2/5 | | Sana | 20.12.2023 | | Hajmi | 14,58 Kb. | | #124614 |
Bog'liq Global muammolarning iqtisodiy jihatlari-fayllar.orgКлючевые слова: глобальные проблемы, национальная экономика, подходы к
развитию.
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF GLOBAL PROBLEMS
Abstract. We all know that one of the most urgent problems of our time is the problem of
war and peace, militarization and demilitarization of the economy. The long-term military-
political conflict based on economic, ideological and political reasons is closely related to the
structure of international relations. This has led to the accumulation of a large amount of
ammunition, and is consuming large material, financial, technological and intellectual resources.
The arms race is costing humanity. The military conflicts that took place from 1945 to the end of
the 80s further strengthened globalism. Our century has become the century of the loss of 10
million people, which is really a huge loss. Today, the total cost of military needs in the world
exceeds 1 trillion US dollars. This is approximately 6-7% of the world GDP. For example, in the
United States, they make up 8%, in the former USSR - 18% of the gross domestic product and up
to 60% of machine-building products.
SCIENCE AND INNOVATION
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL VOLUME 1 ISSUE 6
UIF-2022: 8.2 | ISSN: 2181-3337
623
Keywords: global problems, national economy, development approaches.
KIRISH
Harbiy ishlab chiqarishda 60 million kishi ish bilan band. Dunyoning super-
militarizatsiyasi ifodasi oltita mamlakatda yadroviy qurollarning mavjudligi bo‘lib, bul yadroviy
qurollar er yuzidagi hayotni bir necha o‘nlab marta yo‘q qilish uchun etarli.
Bugungi kunga kelib, jamiyatni harbiylashtirish darajasini aniqlash uchun quyidagi
mezonlar ishlab chiqilgan:
YaIMga nisbatan harbiy xarajatlarning ulushi;
Qurol va qurolli kuchlarning soni va ilmiy-texnik darajasi;
Safarbar qilingan resurslar va urush uchun tayyorlangan inson zaxiralari hajmi, hayotni,
hayotni, oilani harbiylashtirish darajasi;
ichki va tashqi siyosatda harbiy zo‘ravonliklardan foydalanish intensivligi. Ushbu
pozitsiyalardan jamiyatning harbiy darajadagi bir qator darajalari ajratilishi mumkin: juda ko‘p
(harbiy maqsadlar uchun byudjetning 30-40% sarflanadi); juda ko‘p; mudofaa yetarliligi va
qo‘llab-quvvatlash o‘zgarishlar nafaqat ichki barqarorlik ha hisobga olinadi.
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