If root kit software has been installed, it may mean that a vulnerability somewhere
has been exploited. It also means that software that you don’t
want is running on your
system. Knowing about Rootkit Hunter can be useful to allow you to scan systems.
You may want to spend time running this program on any system that you have run
scanners against and found vulnerabilities. This may be an indication that the system
has been compromised. Running Rootkit Hunter will allow
you to determine whether
root kits are installed on your system.
The name of the executable is
rkhunter
and it’s easy to run, though it’s
not installed in
a default build of the current Kali Linux distribution.
rkhunter
runs checks to deter‐
mine whether root kits have been installed. To start with, it runs checks on file per‐
missions, which you can see a sample of in
Example 4-5
. Beyond that,
rkhunter
does
pattern searches for signatures of what known root kits look like. Just like most anti‐
virus
programs,
rkhunter
can’t find what it doesn’t know about. It will look for
anomalies, like incorrect file permissions. It will look for files that it knows about
from known root kits. If there are root kits it doesn’t know about, those won’t be
detected.
Example 4-5. Running Rootkit Hunter
root@rosebud:~# rkhunter --check
[
Rootkit Hunter version 1.4.4
]
Checking system commands...
Performing
'strings'
command
checks
Checking
'strings'
command
[
OK
]
Performing
'shared libraries'
checks
Checking
for
preloading variables
[
None found
]
Checking
for
preloaded
libraries
[
None found
]
Checking LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable
[
Not found
]
Performing file properties checks
Checking
for
prerequisites
[
OK
]
/usr/sbin/adduser
[
OK
]
/usr/sbin/chroot
[
OK
]
/usr/sbin/cron
[
OK
]
/usr/sbin/groupadd
[
OK
]
/usr/sbin/groupdel
[
OK
]
/usr/sbin/groupmod
[
OK
]
/usr/sbin/grpck
[
OK
]
As with
lynis
,
this is a software package; you would need to install Rootkit Hunter on
a system that you were auditing. If you are doing a lot of work with testing and
exploits
on your Kali instance, it’s not a bad idea to keep checking your own system.
Any time you run software from a source you don’t necessarily trust completely,
