Machine Translated by Google 3D formatda belgilar animatsiyasi

Qog'oz, qoziqlar, yorug'lik qutilari va qalamlar kabi barcha chizilgan animatsiya materiallari.
Qog'oz odamlar
Slade Farm
Morechard Bishop
Crediton
Devon
EX17 6SJ
Buyuk Britaniya
01363 85050 www.paperpeople.co.uk
238
3d ichida belgilar animatsiyasi
Machine Translated by Google

Miltillovchi, 188
Bouling to'pi, 31-2, 37-40
To'g'ridan-to'g'ri animatsiya, 13
sahnani ijro etish, 173–5 kutish,
81–7, 200, 201 oqibat, 161 hissiyot,
162 yuz ifodasi, 184–
208 toÿliq, 176–
7 cheklangan, 175–6 usul, 160–1
mim, 177–8
poza-to-pose,
176 teatrlashtirilgan
aktyorlik, 161
ikki yoki undan ortiq
belgilar, 209–21
Koptokli bo'g'inlar, 52
Anal qanotlari, 143
Yoylar, 53
Tana:
tana tili, 159–83 yuz harakati,
200–1 odam anatomiyasi,
48–53 yurish yurish, 110–11
Animatsiya mikseri (SoftImage XSI), 207–8
Joziba, tikilib, 213
Anatomiya, 48-53, 189, 224
"A" og'iz shakli, 230, 235
Boshning burchagi, 196
To'plar: plyaj to'pi,
42 dona to'p, 19–24, 36–40, 44–6
bouling to'pi, 31–2, 37–40 lift,
60–5 stol
tennisi to'pi, 43
futbol to'pi, 32, 40–2
Suyaklar, 48–53, 204,
shuningdek, Skeletga qarang
Bouncy to'p, 19-24, 36-40, 44-6
Orqa tana holati, 165
Animatsion qog'oz, 3, 14
Sahnani ijro etish, 173–5
Fon darajasi, 36
Plyaj to'pi, 42
Shakllarni aralashtirish (Maya), 206
Animatsion radio, 175–6
Xiralik, 92, 153–4
"AR" og'iz shakli, 230, 235
Muqobil zarbalar, 214–15
To'pni sakrash mashqlari, 19–24
Animatsion aktyorlik, 159–83
BodyControl, 137, 158
Qo'llar, 91-2, 109-10, 171-2
Balonlar, 32–4, 43–4
Xarakterni tahlil qilish, 178
Animatsiya egri chiziqlari, 24, 73
Inson xarakterining asosiy dizayni, 53–8
G'azab, 112, 169, 170, 192-3
Aktyorlik animatsiyasiga qarang
Hayvonlar:
qo'shimchalar, 89–90 qushlar, 151–8
mushuklar,
128–9
qurilish, 122–5 it, 126–
8, 133–8 fil, 130 baliq,
139–43, 145–9
ot, 122– 3, 129–30,
131–2 yugurish, 130–3, 135–7 ilon,
143–5, 149–50 yurish,
121–30, 133–8
Fondagi belgilar, 216
"B" og'iz shakli, 229
Zerikish, 194, 214
Qushlar, 151–8
Balans, 56, 57–8, 60–5
Harakat ustuni, 5–6
Kutish, 81–7, 200, 201
indeks
Machine Translated by Google

Kreyserlar (baliq), 141
Aldash imo-ishoralari, 197
Ta'kidlash uchun rang, 216
Ajratilgan chizmalar, 15, 16, 98, 99, 154, 156–7
Rasm chizish qobiliyati, 25–7
Natija, 161
Catwalk model yurishi, 113–14
Sakkizta asosiy hissiyotlar, 186
Nafrat, 193
Noto'g'ri poza harakati, 227
Ikki marta sakrash, 113
Chinograf qalamlari, 46
Qo‘llar o‘zaro bog‘langan, 171–2
Kamera ustuni, 8–9
Raqobatbardosh qarash, 213
Erta animatsiya, 232
Tushkun kayfiyat, 111, 163-4, 168
Hissiyotlar, 162, 185–7,
shuningdek, Kayfiyatga qarang
Nafrat, 193
Qiyinchilik, 194
Og'irlik markazi, 57
Krotalin harakati (ilonlar), 144
Chinnigullar oyoqlari, 129
Kundalik hayot kuzatuvlari, 80
Miya, chap / o'ng, 59
Drag (baliq), 140
Kondiloid bo'g'inlar, 52-3
DigiCel Flipbook dasturi, 10, 19, 20, 21 bouling to'pi
animatsiyasi, 37, 40 dialog, 223, 224
Mushuklar, 128–9
"EH" og'iz shakli, 231, 236
"Bolalar" (ierarxiyalar), 45
Er-xotinlarning xulq-atvori, 212
Orqa qanotlari, 143
Uskunalar, 3–11
Ishtiyoq, 166, 170
Suyuqlik tomchilari, 34-5
Jangovar pozitsiyalar, 168–9
Ichkariga kirish (suhbat), 214
Fillar, 130
Qurilish jarayoni, 30, 122–5
Norozilik, 172
Sel, 8
Krossoverning asosiy pozitsiyalari, 108, 115, 126
Juftliklar ikkita belgini ko'radi
Yopiq tana pozitsiyalari, 164, 168
Mashqlar:
aktyorlik animatsiyasi, joyida
uchadigan 178–82 qush, havoda
uchayotgan 154, 156–8 qush, 155, 158
qush modeli, 155–6
to'p, 19–24, 36 sho'ng'in, 96–
103 it sayr sikl,
133-8 ikki tomonlama
harakat, 216-21 yuz ifodasi,
202-8 baliq, 145-9 ko'tarish,
60-8 lab-
sinxron,
232-6 tortish, 74-7
Konsertina harakati (ilonlar), 144
Dialog, 223–4, 226–7
Multfilm to'rt oyoqli yurish, 123–4
"EE" og'iz shakli, 231, 236
Atrof-muhit, 29–30
Bolalar, 211
To'g'ri to'rt oyoqli hayvonlarning qurilishi, 124-5
Itlar, 126-8, 133-8
E'tirozsiz postlar, 169
Egri chiziqlar, 24, 73
Burst suzuvchilar (baliq), 141
Ustunlar, x-varaqlar, 4–9
Tushdagi yurish, 113
Undosh tovushlar, 225, 228, 231, 236
Tirsaklar, 110
Kaudal suzgich, 142
Insofsizlik, 170
Ikki marta olish, 84
Yaqin rejalar, 198
O'zaro bog'langan oyoqlar, 172–3
Baholash imo-ishoralari, 197
Belgilarning murakkabligi, 55
Quloqlar, 90
Cantering, 131–3
Qattiq yurish, 112
Dialogdagi urg'u nuqtalari, 226
Sho'ng'in mashqlari, 96-103
Belgilar:
tahlil, 178 ta
qurilish, 47-77 asosiy
inson dizayni, 53-8 guruh,
215-16 ikkita
belgi, 209-15
Salqin yurish, 112–13
240
indeks
Machine Translated by Google

Barmoq bilan ishora, 93, 169
Aytish, 13–14
Diqqat, 216
Sochlar, 90, 93
qo‘l imo-ishoralari, 170–1
qo‘l-yuz imo-ishoralari, 196–8 qo‘l
ushlash, 212 baxt,
112, 189–90 bosh burchagi,
196 bosh harakati,
93 naushnik, 216–19
“Salom... qanday” sizmisiz',
232, 233 ierarxiya, 44–5 ilgak bo'g'inlari,
52 son, 107, 126, 127
tuyoq, 129–30 ot,
122–3, 129–30, 131–2 Bu
kitob qanday ishlaydi,
19 Inson anatomiyasi, 48–53
Hummingbirds, 153–4
"F" og'iz shakli, 229
Qoshlar, 204, 205
Frameslider, 23
Birinchi sanalar, 212
Jonsiz jismlar, 28–46 sharlar,
32–4, 43–4 plyaj toÿpi, 42
ta sakrash toÿpi,
19–24, 36–40, 44–6 bouling toÿpi, 31–2,
37–40 taÿrif, 29–30 ta kuzatuv-
orqali, 88-9 suyuqlik,
34-6
To'liq animatsion aktyorlik, 176–7
Ko'zlar, 187-9, 212-13
Kuch, 30
Yolgÿon iboralar, 186–7, 190, 191, 192, 194
Yassi oyoqlar, 130
Miltillash, 13, 14–17
Gallops, 132–3
To'rt oyoqli hayvonlar:
mushuklar,
128–9 qurilish, 122–4 it,
126–8, 133–8 fil, 130 ot,
122–3, 129–30,
131–2
Ifodalar yuz ifodalarini ko'radi
Belgilarning grafik tabiati, 55–6
Qo'rquv, 192
Dala ko'rsatmalari, 9
Parvoz, 151–8
Fins, 142–3, 146
Kadrlar soniyasiga, 2
Ekstremal yaqin planlar, 198
Belgilar guruhlari, 215–16
Kuzatish:
jonlantiruvchi ob'ektlar, 89–
92 quloq,
90 soch, 90
Baliq, 139-43, 145-9
Qochqin pozitsiyalari, 167–8
Yuz ifodalari, 184-208 g'azab, 192-3
animatsion
aktyorlik, 198-202 suyak usuli,
204 zerikish, 194
kombinatsiya, 195
jirkanish/nafrat, 193
mashq, 202-8 ekstremal
yaqindan suratga
olish, 198-9 ko'z, 187, 192
ta qo‘l-yuz imo-
ishorasi,
196-8 ta baxt, 189 ta bosh burchagi,
195 ta, 196 ta
qiziqish, 193-4 ta og‘riq,
194 ta qayg‘u,
190-1 ta
ajablanish, 191-2
ta
Kirpiklar pirpirab, 188–9
63–5, 71–2, 74, 76, 175 oraligÿida
Tanishlik, 210–13
jonsiz narsalar, 88-9 a'zolar,
91-2
surish, 68–74
ilon, 149–50 tor va
tayoq, 94–6 yurish yoki
yugurish tsikli, 117
Oldinga tana pozitsiyalari, 164, 165-6, 168
Imo-ishoralar, 169–73, 196–8
Funktsiya egri chiziqlari, 24
Yassi baliq, 142
Oyoqlar, 125, 129-30
Gravitatsiya, 56–7
Yurishdagi tashqi ta'sirlar, 114
Kadr raqamlari ustuni, 6–8
indeks
241
Machine Translated by Google

Asosiy pozitsiyalar:
aylanib yuruvchi to'p,
45-6 bouling to'pi animatsiyasi, 38
sho'ng'in, 97-9, 100-2 it
yurishi, 126 yuz
ifodasi, 199 baliq suzishi, 147
uchuvchi qushlar, 152
yaxshi vaqt, 79 odam
yugurish, 115 lift, 61
–3, 67 pantomima ot, 122
tortish, 75–6
surish, 68–71, 73 sahna
animatsiyasi,
174–5 tor va tayoq,
95–6
Lift, 60–8
Yoritishga urg'u berish, 216
Salbiy harakat, 161
Oyoqlar, 91–2, 104–20, 125, 171–3
Morfing usuli, 204
Bir-biriga qarab, 212–13
Yurish mexanikasi, 106–11
Belgilarning katta guruhlari, 215–16
'O' og'iz shakli, 230, 235 Suvga
tushgan narsa, 35–6 'Bir lahza....mening
yaxshi odamim', 232-4 'OOO' og'iz shakli, 230,
235 Ochiq tana holati, 164, 165-6
Chiziq testerlari, 9–10, 18–19, 55
Mim, 177-8
Yolg'on, 163, 186, 197,
shuningdek, yolg'on iboralarga qarang
Macho yurishi, 113
Og'iz:
animatsiya, 205, 206-7 qopqoq
ishorasi, 197 lab-sinxron,
222-36 og'iz
undoshlari, 228 shakl, 225, 234-6
Oyoqlar, 125, 172-3,
shuningdek, Yugurish; Yurish
Dudoqlardagi dangasalik, 225
Hayotiy rasm, 26
Ko'zgular, 79-80, 173
2D studio uchun materiallar, 3–11
Hasharotlar, 153-4
Kayfiyat, 111–14, 118–20,
shuningdek qarang:
G‘azablangan his-tuyg‘ular, 112,
169, 170, 192–3 tushkun, 111, 163–4,
168, 190–1 xursand,
112, 189–90 yurish uslubi, 111–14, 118–20
Jag' harakati, 225
Sakrash, 81, 83, 93
Suyuqliklar, 33-6, 43-4
Nur qutilari, 4
Kalitdan kalitga animatsiya, 11–12
Mayya, 204, 206, 220
Tinglash, 166, 169, 171, 214
Morpher (3D Studio Max), 206–7
Lightwave, 208, 220-1
U qadar aqlli yurish emas, 111
Miyaning chap tomoni, 59
Amal qilish usuli, 160–1
Harakatni xiralashtirish, 92, 153–4
Sevgi, ko'zlar, 212–13
Cheklangan animatsiya, 175–6
Chiziq qalinligi, 198
Harakat:
Yugurish; Yurish paytida
intizorlik, yoylarda 85–6,
pozalar
orasida 53,
xiralashganlik
227, yuz ifodasi 92, 153–4, 201
"M" og'iz shakli, 228–9
Jonsiz narsalar (davomi) stol
tennisi to'pi, 43 ta futbol
to'pi, 32 ta, 40-2 ta suv bilan
to'ldirilgan sharlar, 33-4, 43-4 ta
"Asosiy urg'u pozalari", 226–7
Model yurishi, 113–14
Ko‘zgu, 115, 211–12
Darajalar ustuni, 8
Lip-sinx, 222-36
dialog bilan harakat qilish, 226-7
mashq, 232-6 biz
qanday gaplashamiz, 224-5
og'iz shakllari, 228-32
Bo'g'inlar, 51-3
Morf maqsadlari (yorug'lik to'lqini), 208
Qiziqish, 193–4
Materiya animatsiyasi, 28–46, 87–9
242
indeks
Machine Translated by Google

Qattiqlik, 30
Kuchli siluetlar, 56, 173
Shoaling (baliq), 141–2
Oshib ketish, 92–3, 200, 201
Shaxsiy maydon, 210–11
Skeletlar, 48, 140, 143, 151
Poz testlari, 18
Chaqnoqlar, 35, 99
Pozitsiyalarni rad etish, 168
Palma imo-ishoralari, 169–70
Strasberg, Li, 161
Qoziqlar, 3–4, 14–15, 17
Bosish, 68–74
Tabassumlar, 189–90
Sokinroq unlilar/undoshlar, 231, 236
Burilish bo'g'inlari, 51
Sidewinder harakati (ilonlar), 144-5
Gapirayotganda Lip-sinx.ga qarang
Yugurish:
hayvonlar, 130–3, 135–7 it,
135–7 mashq,
117–18 odam, 115–16
yurish tsikli, 115
Stanislavskiy, Konstatin, 160
O'tkazib yuborish, 116
Miyaning o'ng tomoni, 59
"Ota-onalar" (ierarxiyalar), 45
Durumlar:
asosiy, 163–5
jangovar, 168–9
qochoq, 167–8
aks ettiruvchi,
167 taÿsirchan, 165–6
SoftImage, 207–8, 220
Sahnalar, 58–9, 173–5
String va tayoq mashqlari, 94-6
Bir-biriga o‘xshash harakat, 92–3
Qalamlar, 11
Sinusoidal to'lqinlar, 140, 142
Og'riq, 194
Barmoqni ko'rsatish, 93, 169
Orqa miya, 49
Reflektiv pozalar, 167
Qo'g'irchoqlar, 163
Bo'yash, 92
Ko'krak qanotlari, 143, 146
To'g'ridan-to'g'ri kamera, 195
Ovoz yozuvchisi, 223
Sokin yurish, 112
Pitch and roll, 143
Elkalar, 50–1, 107, 108–9, 126, 127
Aylanadigan yugurish, 132–3
Barqarorlik, 57–8
Mohir chizmachilik, 25–7
Qovurg'alar, 49, 128-9, 143
Qog'oz, 3, 14
Pozlar, dialog bilan harakat qilish, 226–7
Futbol to'plari, 32, 40–2
Tos kamari, 49
G'amginlik, 111, 163-4, 168, 190-1
Qadam pozitsiyalari, 106–8, 127–8
Oddiy belgilar qurilishi, 47–77
Yurish tezligi, 105-6, 118, 119-20
Sahnani rejalashtirish, 58–9
Tezlik, 12, 85, 92, 153–4
To‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri animatsiya, 13, 14, 95, 173, 176–7
Dialog treklarini yozib olish, 223–4
O‘quvchilar soni, 187, 194
Pozdan pozagacha sekin harakat, 227
Panjalar, 125
Pozdan pozagacha tez harakat, 227
Ovoz ustuni, 4–5
Rolling, 13, 17–18
Otishma almashish, 214–15
Ping-pong to'pi, 43
Eskiz chizish qobiliyatlari, 25–7
Splinelar, 24
Pose-to-pose animatsion aktyorligi, 176
Javobgar postlar, 165–6
Pantomima ot, 122–3
Tos qanotlari, 143
Egar bo'g'inlari, 52
Ilonlar, 143-5, 149-50
Stress, 198
Nurlar (baliq), 142
Siluetlar, kuchli, 56, 173
Maxsus effektlar, 87
Samolyot bo'g'inlari, 51
"P" og'iz shakli, 229
Qarab, 213
Roll and pitch, 143
Parkdagi skameykalar juftligi, 216–19
Tortish, 74–7
Bosh suyagi, 50, 140
243
indeks
Machine Translated by Google

Tebranish, 94
Ikki belgi, 209–15
Suzuvchi baliqlar, 139–43, 145–9
Eskiz eskizlari, 80, 173–4, 178–82, 199, 200
Yurish:
hayvonlar, 121–30, 133–8 qoÿl
harakati, 109–10 mushuk, 128–
9 krossover
pozitsiyasi, 108 tsikl, 105, 111–
14 it, 126–8, 133–8 mashq,
117–18
Timeslider, 23
Quyruqlar, 89–90, 153
Tishlar, 231
3D mashqlari, 219–21
harakat qilish va gapirish, 213–14
bir zarbadan ikkinchisiga almashinish, 214–15 oÿzaro
taÿsir, 209–10 bir-biriga
qarash, 212–13 aks ettirish, 211–12
shaxsiy maydon, 210–
11 birga yurish, 115
Vaqt jadvallari, 38–9, 41–2
Fikrlash imo-ishoralari, 197
3D Studio Max, 206–7, 220
Tegishli, 210–11
Yuqoriga va pastga tana harakati, 110-11
Umurtqalar, 49
Unlilar, 230–1, 236
Bosh barmoq varaqlari, 58–9
Ajablanish, 85, 191–2
"Egizaklar", 173
Bosh barmoqlar, 171
2D mashq, 216–19
Ikki oÿlchovli animatsiya: animatsion
aktyorlik, 178–82 plyaj toÿpi, 42
ta qush joyida
uchib, 154 ta havoda uchayotgan
qush, 155 ta sakrash toÿpi, 36 ta
bouling toÿpi, 37–
40 ta shoÿngÿin, 96–100
ta it yurishi, 133–
4 ta ikki tomonlama, 216–19
ta uskuna, 3–11 ta yuz ifodasi,
202–3 ta baliq, 145–
6 ta siltab, 13, 14–17 ta siltab,
sekundiga 13–
14 ta kadr, 2 ta ishlash,
2 ta tugmacha, 11
ta –12 ko‘tarish, 60–5
chiziqli tester, 18–
19 lab-sinxron, 232–4
material/
uskunalar, 3–11 stol
tennisi to‘pi, 43
tortish, 74–6 surish, 3D
animatsiyaga tegishli
68–72, 22–
4 dumalab, 13,
17-18 ilon, 149-50 futbol to'pi, 40-2
arqon va tayoq, 94-6
yurish yoki yugurish
tsikli, 117, 118-19 suv
bilan to'ldirilgan shar, 43-4
ish amaliyoti, 1-27
Dalgalanish (ilonlar), 143–5
Gapirish, 213–14, 222–36, shuningdek,
Lip-sinxronizatsiyaga qarang
Studiya jihozlari, 3–11
Teatr aktyorligi, 161
Oyoq uchida yurish, 112
Vaqt, 79–80, 177
"V" og'iz shakli, 229
Trotting, 131
Uch o'lchovli animatsiya: animatsiya
aktyori, 182 qush joyida
uchadi, 156-8 qush havoda uchadi,
158 dona to'p, 44-6 sho'ng'in, 100-3 it
yurish tsikli, 134-8 yuz
ifodasi, 203-8
baliq , 146–9 koÿtarish, 65–8
lab-sinxron, 234–6 tortish, 76–
7 surish, 72–4
ilon, 150 ta
ip va tayoq, 96 ta
ikkita belgi,
219–21 yurish
yoki yugurish
sikli, 117–20
Animatsiya uskunalarini yetkazib beruvchilar, 3–4
244
indeks
Machine Translated by Google

Qanotlar, 151–8
Ish amaliyoti, 1–27
Qattiq chiziqlar, 92, 118
Bilaklar, 110
Suv chayqalishi, 35, 99
Og'irligi, 29, 56, 60-5, 126
Suv bilan to'ldirilgan sharlar, 33-4, 43-4
tashqi ta'sirlar, 114 kishi,
104-15, 117-20 mexanik,
106-11 kayfiyat, 111-14
qadam, 105-6 elka
harakati, 107,
108-9 qadam pozitsiyalari, 106-8 ikkita
kishi birga, 115 yuqoriga
va pastga tana harakati, 110-11
Qahramonlar animatsiyasini yozish, 199
X-sheets, 4-10, 21
animatsion aktyorlik, 199
sho'ng'in mashqlari,
97 ikki o'lchovli aktyorlik, 219
lab-sinxron, 232-4
tovush treklari, 224
bosh barmog'i varaqlari, 58-9
Xsheet oynasi, 20–1
Yaw, 143
indeks
245
Machine Translated by Google

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