particular country.
21. Race - territorial unity of nations that represents the similarity of
appearance and figure of people who lives in one place
22. Immigration - the movement of people from one country to another
23. Economic active population - labor resource that attends in producing
and has ability to work
24. International migration - the movement of population around the world
and its charecteristics.
25. Labor force migration- the migration of people from one country to
another that have ability to work for a year or further period. It might be another
reason for labor force migration.
140
26.Migration - it is derived from latin word “migrate” which means that
migration of people from one place to another.
27. Migrational rest - difference between immigration and emigration.
28. Rate of migration growth - increasing of population as a result of
migration of people to particular place.
30. Seasonal migration - migration which belongs to seasonal situtions
31. Permanent migration - people’s daily migration to particular place with
their different purpose
32. Nation – is a ethnic unity of humans which appeared in a result of
mutual interfering of some tribes and ethnic groups who living in a particular area.
Nation took shape in passing period from Feodalism to Capitalism.
33. Megalopolis – is to occur urbanisation region – turned into city zone as
a result of developing in mutual relation of large city agglomerations which
situated near to each other.
34. Monogamous – is to occur family (marriage) of man (a woman) with
one woman (a man).
35. Complicated form of family – a form of living together couples, their
cxildren and with their family.
36. Nuclear form of family – a form of simple family consisting of couples
and their cxildren.
37. Poligamous form of family – having many married family.
38. Reproductive – to create new organisms which were similar to their own
organisms.
39. Remigration – coming back to its own homeland for standing constantly
of migrants.
40. Suburbanization – the rising process of population of suburb than the
city
41. External migration – a movement of population between two countries
42. Clan – a unity of people who leave similar customs, culture. It’s
appeared in primitive society.
141
43. Pointer of death – counting of dead people than 1000 people
44. Urbanization – the developing process of living manner and population
in a city.
45. Tribe – the second stage of people’s ethnic unit. It’s a production of
primitive communities who appeared by joining of two clains
46. City agglomeration – the development of cities grouping, joining each
other or situating close to each other. It’s called conurbation in foreign literatures.
47. Ethnicity - the derivation of nation.
48. Ethnography- It deals with people’s life style, culture, traditions, family
relations and other ethnic characters.
49. Immigration- The migration of people from one country to another.
50. Race- The third stage of people’s ethnic unity which is the result of
mixture of tribes and race, the period of foundation of slavery society and
feudalism.
142
FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR.
1. O’zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Shavkat Mirziyoyevning Oliy
Majlisga Murojaatnomasi. 24.01.2020 yil.
2. Mirziyoyev Sh.M. Tanqidiy tahlil, qat’iy tartib-intizom va shaxsiy
javobgarlik-har bir rahbar faoliyatining kundalik qoidasi bo’lishi kerak.
“O’zbekiston”. 2017.
3. Azizxo’jayeva N. Pedagogik texnologiya va pedagogik mahorat.
Toshkent. 2003.
4. Baxritdinov B.A. va boshqalar. Jahon ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy geografiyasi. T.:
2008.
5. Bo’riyeva M, Tojieva Z., Zokirov S. Aholi geografiyasi si va demografiya
asoslari. Toshkent. 2011.
6. Bo’riyeva M. “Demografiya asoslari” (o’quv qo’llanma) Toshkent. 2001.
7. Bo’riyeva M.R. O’zbekistonda oila demografiyasi. Toshkent, 1997.
8. Bo’riyeva M.R. Oila va demografiya asoslari.(ma’ruzalar matni) Toshkent
1999.
9. Mallaboyev T. Aholi geografiyasi va demografiya asoslari. Namangan.
2012.
10. Kopilov V.A. Geografiya naseleniya. M. 1999.
11. Qayumov A., Yakubov O’., Abdullayev A. Aholi geografiyasi va
demografiya asoslari.Toshkent. 2011.
12. O’zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi. Toshkent. 1992.
13. O’zbekiston Respublikasining Oila kodeksi Toshkent. 1998.
HORIJ ADABIYOTLARI
1. Richard S. Krannich, A.E.Luloff, Donald R.Field. People, Places and
Landscapes. Social Change in High Amenity in Rural areas. Springer
Science+Business Media B.V. 2011.
2. Ackerman E.D. and al. The science of geography. Washington D.C.,
1985. r.r. 175.
143
INTERNET SAYTLARI
1
.
www.ziyonet.uz
2.
www.nuu.uz
3.
www.connect.uz
4.
www.gov.uz
5.
http:G’G’www.casemethod.ru
6.
www.newhorizons.org
. -Ta’limning yangi ufqlari.
7
.
http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_lds.html
144
MUNDARIJA
Kirish...............................................................................................................3
Aholi geografiyasi va demografiya asoslari fanining predmeti, nazariy,
ilmiy-amaliy asoslari tushunchalari………………………………….………….6
Aholi geografiyasi fanining boshqa fanlar bilan aloqasi…………………13
Aholi geografiyasi fanining rivojlanishi. Aholi to’g’risida nazariyalar.......19
Aholi tadqiq etish tushunchalari. Demografiya asoslari. Demografik
jarayonlar…………………………………………….…………………………..27
Aholining tabiiy harakati…………………….…………………..……….35
Aholining migratsion harakati.…………………………………………...51
Aholining demografik tarkibi ……………………………..…………….63
Oila va uning taraqqiyoti ……………………….…………..……………70
Aholining irqiy tarkibi…………………………………………………...83
Aholining milliy tarkibi………………………………………………….90
Dinlar va diniy tarkib haqida tushuncha…………………………………99
Mehnat resurslari va ulardan foydalanish……………………………….104
Aholining hududiy taqsimlanishi va zichligi……………………………..110
Shahar va qishloq aholi manzilgohlari..…………………………………116
Aholi siyosatlari…………………………………………………………..125
Glossariy…………………………………………………………………133
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar………………………………..……………...142
Mundarija…………………………………………………………………144
145
Content
Introduction ……………………………………………………………......3
Geography of population and it’s main principies, objects, aim and tasks..6
Geography of population and it’s relations with other subjects………….13
Development of population of geography ………….…………………….19
Notions of people’s research. Bases of Demography. Demografic
processes……………………………………………………….………………...27
Reappearing processes of population …………………..………………..35
Migration of population …………………………………………………..51
Demographic structure of population …………………………………….63
Family and it’s developing …….………………………………………....70
Racial structure of population of the World ……………………………….83
National structure of population …………………………………………90
Religion structure of population ………………………………………….99
Territorial sharing of population …………………………………………104
Labor resources …………………………………………………………..110
Sharing of population between city and village. Modern urbanization
process………………………………………………………………………….116
Demographic policy …………………………………………………….125
Glossary ………………………………………………………………….133
Used literature ……………………………………………………….…...142
Content………………………………………………………………….144
146
Оглавление
Введение.........................................................................................................3
Основные понятия, цели и задачи, предмет изучения географии
населения и основы демографии …………………………………….……….6
Связь географии населения с другими отраслями науки………………13
История развития науки…………………………….…………………...19
Понятие
определения
населения.
Основы
демографии.
Демографические процессы……………………….……………………27
Процессы воспроизводства населения………………………….……...35
Миграция
населения…………………………………………………..51
Демографический состав населения ……………………………….…..63
Семья и её развития ……………………….…………………………....70
Расовый состав населения……..………………………….……………83
Национальний состав населения…………………….………..……......90
Религии и религиозный состав населения………………..…………....99
Трудовые ресурсы ……………..………………………………….…..104
Региональное размещение и плотность населения ………………….110
Распределение сельского и городского населения. ………………...116
Демографическая политика……………………………………………..125
Глоссарий……………………………………………………………..…133
Используемая литература………………………………………………142
Оглавление………………………………………………………………144
| 