History: Microsoft was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen on April 4, 1975, with its headquarters in Redmond, Washington, USA. Initially, it focused on developing and selling BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800. Over the years, it evolved into one of the largest and most influential technology companies in the world.
Products and Services:
Operating Systems: Microsoft Windows is the most widely used operating system for personal computers. Windows versions include Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server editions.
Office Suite: Microsoft Office is a suite of productivity software including Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, and more.
Cloud Services: Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing service offering infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS) solutions.
Business Applications: Dynamics 365 is Microsoft's suite of enterprise resource planning (ERP) and customer relationship management (CRM) applications.
Developer Tools: Visual Studio is a popular integrated development environment (IDE) used for software development.
Hardware: Microsoft produces hardware products such as Xbox gaming consoles, Surface tablets, laptops, and other accessories.
LinkedIn: Microsoft acquired LinkedIn, a professional networking platform, in 2016.
Leadership: Satya Nadella is the current CEO of Microsoft, succeeding Steve Ballmer in 2014. Under Nadella's leadership, Microsoft has focused on cloud computing, AI, and enterprise services, transforming the company's direction and culture.
Financials: Microsoft has consistently been one of the most valuable companies in the world by market capitalization. Its revenue comes from a diverse range of sources, including software licensing, cloud services, hardware sales, and professional services.
Philanthropy: The company has a significant philanthropic arm called the Microsoft Philanthropies, which focuses on providing access to technology, digital skills training, and supporting nonprofit organizations worldwide.
Research and Development: Microsoft invests heavily in research and development, exploring emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, augmented reality, and more.
Corporate Culture: Microsoft is known for its intense focus on innovation, as well as its competitive spirit. The company's culture has evolved over the years, especially under Nadella's leadership, to become more inclusive and collaborative.
Tarix : Microsoft 1975-yil 4-aprelda Bill Geyts va Pol Allen tomonidan asos solingan, bosh qarorgohi Redmond, Vashington, AQSh. Dastlab, u Altair 8800 uchun BASIC tarjimonlarini ishlab chiqish va sotishga qaratilgan edi. Yillar davomida u dunyodagi eng yirik va eng nufuzli texnologiya kompaniyalaridan biriga aylandi.
Mahsulotlar va xizmatlar :
Operatsion tizimlar : Microsoft Windows shaxsiy kompyuterlar uchun eng keng tarqalgan operatsion tizimdir. Windows versiyalarida Windows 10, Windows 11 va Windows Server versiyalari mavjud.
Office to'plami : Microsoft Office - bu Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook va boshqalarni o'z ichiga olgan samaradorlik dasturlari to'plami.
Bulutli xizmatlar : Microsoft Azure bulutli hisoblash xizmati bo‘lib, infratuzilmani xizmat sifatida (IaaS), platformani xizmat sifatida (PaaS) va dasturiy ta’minotni xizmat sifatida (SaaS) taklif qiladi.
Biznes ilovalari : Dynamics 365 Microsoft korporativ resurslarni rejalashtirish (ERP) va mijozlar bilan munosabatlarni boshqarish (CRM) ilovalari to'plamidir.
Dasturchi vositalari : Visual Studio - bu dasturiy ta'minotni ishlab chiqish uchun ishlatiladigan mashhur integratsiyalashgan ishlab chiqish muhiti (IDE).
Uskuna : Microsoft Xbox o'yin konsollari, Surface planshetlari, noutbuklar va boshqa aksessuarlar kabi apparat mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqaradi.
LinkedIn : Microsoft 2016 yilda professional tarmoq platformasi LinkedInni sotib oldi.
Etakchilik : Satya Nadella Microsoft kompaniyasining amaldagi bosh direktori, 2014 yilda Stiv Balmerdan keyin o'rinbosar. Nadella rahbarligida Microsoft bulutli hisoblash, sun'iy intellekt va korporativ xizmatlarga e'tibor qaratdi, bu esa kompaniyaning yo'nalishi va madaniyatini o'zgartirdi.
Moliyaviy : Microsoft doimiy ravishda bozor kapitallashuvi bo'yicha dunyodagi eng qimmat kompaniyalardan biri bo'lib kelgan. Uning daromadi dasturiy ta'minotni litsenziyalash, bulut xizmatlari, apparat sotish va professional xizmatlarni o'z ichiga olgan turli xil manbalardan keladi.
Xayriya : Kompaniyaning Microsoft Philanthropies deb nomlangan muhim xayriya qo'liga ega bo'lib, u butun dunyo bo'ylab texnologiyalardan foydalanish, raqamli ko'nikmalarni o'rgatish va notijorat tashkilotlarni qo'llab-quvvatlashga qaratilgan.
Tadqiqot va ishlanmalar : Microsoft tadqiqot va ishlanmalarga katta sarmoya kiritadi, sun'iy intellekt, kvant hisoblashlari, kengaytirilgan haqiqat va boshqalar kabi rivojlanayotgan texnologiyalarni o'rganadi.
Korporativ madaniyat : Microsoft o'zining innovatsiyalarga bo'lgan katta e'tibori va raqobatbardosh ruhi bilan mashhur. Yillar davomida kompaniya madaniyati, ayniqsa Nadella rahbarligida rivojlanib, yanada inklyuziv va hamkorlikka ega bo'ldi.
Google 1998-yilning sentyabrida Larry Page va Sergey Brin tomonidan Stanford Universitetida o'qiyotgan paytda tuzilgan. Ular asalda, dunyoning eng mashhur qidiruv tizimini yaratishni maqsad qildilar va tez orada dunyo bo'ylab e'tiborga sazovor bo'ldilar.
Qidiruv Tizimi: Google Qidiruv dunyoda eng ko'p ishlatiladigan qidiruv tizimi bo'lib, uning mazmuni eng keng tarqalgan veb sahifalardan to'plangan indeks bilan ta'minlanadi. Bu oddiy, qulay va samarali qidiruv tizimi.
Mahsulotlar va Xizmatlar:
Googlening asosiy mahsulotlari o'rtasida Gmail, Google Maps, YouTube, Google Drive, Google Photos, Google Play, Chrome brauzeri va h.k. kiritiladi.
Google Ads reklama platformasi, reklama muammolarini yechish va moliyaviy intizomni boshqarish uchun ishlab chiqilgan.
Google Cloud Platform, bulut hisoblash xizmatlari taklif etadi va korporativ mijozlarga tajribani optimallashtirish, ma'lumotlarni saqlash va qo'llab-quvvatlash imkoniyatini beradi.
Google Workspace (avvalki nomi bilan G Suite) produktivlik vositalarini, kommunikatsiya vositalarini va faoliyatni samarali boshqarish vositalarini o'z ichiga oladi.
Android: Google Android operatsion tizimining egasi bo'lib, uning tizimini o'zlashtirish va dunyo bo'ylab keng foydalanuvchilarga taqdim etishda yirik ishtirok etadi.
Rivojlanish va Innovatsiya: Google innovatsiyaga va yangi texnologiyalarga e'tibor beradi. U yangi mahsulotlar va xizmatlar, shu jumladan isrof va robototexnika sohasida yuqori darajada fikr yuritadi.
Rahbarlik: Sundar Pichai 2015-yilning oktabrida Googlening boshqaruvi bo'lib tayinlandi va 2019-yilga kelib Alphabet Inc.ning boshqaruvi bo'ldi. U samarali strategiyani amalga oshirib, kompaniyani boshqarishda muvaffaqiyatga erishdi.
Moliyaviy Holat: Google reklama va bulut xizmatlari orqali yuqori darajada daromad olishi bilan mashhur. Shuningdek, uning dastlabki sertifikatsiyalarining yarim oylik daromadi har yil olishtiriladi.
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