O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI AXBOROT
TEXNOLOGIYALARI VA KOMMUNIKATSIYALARINI
RIVOJLANTIRISH VAZIRLIGI
MUHAMMAD AL – XORAZMIY NOMIDAGI
TOSHKENT AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARI
UNIVERSITETI FARG‘ONA FILIALI
“Dasturiy injiniring va Raqamli texnalogiyalar”
fakulteti
“Dasturiy injiniring” yo`nalishi
Kompyuter tarmoqlari fanidan
Bajardi: 652-21 guruh talabasi
Sattorova Sharofatxon
Qabul qilingan
:
YO‘LDOSHEVA DILFUZA SHOKIR QIZI
Fergana 2023
2-TOPSHIRIQ
1. Cisco Packet Tracer dasturida statik marshrutlash.
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter
configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed
state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface Serial0/1/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 20.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state
to up
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state
to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface Serial0/1/0
Router(config-if)#
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 172.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.0
Router(config)#
XULOSA
Men 6-amaliy ishimni bajarish davaomida static mashrutlash sozlamalarini
o`rnatishni o`rgandi. Cisco Packet Tracer dasturida statik marshrutlash sozlamalarni
o'rnatish mumkin.
Statik marshrutlar, aksincha dinamik marshrutlarga,
qo'llanuvchilar tomonidan qo'llaniladigan qurilmalar orasidagi o'zaro
aloqalarni
yo'nalishini belgilash uchun foydalaniladigan qurilmalar bilan bir-biriga bog'liqdir.
Statik marshrutlashning asosiy xususiyatlari quyidagilardan iborat:
1. To'g'ridan-to'g'ri yo'nalish: Statik marshrutlar to'g'ridan-to'g'ri yo'nalishni
ko'rsatadi. Boshqa marshrutlarni izlash va o'zaro bog'lanishlarni aniqlash uchun
dinamik
protokollar, masalan, RIP (Routing Information Protocol) yoki OSPF
(Open Shortest Path First) kabi protokollar ishlatilmaydi.
2. Qo'llanuvchi tomonidan sozlangan: Statik marshrutlar administratorlar tomonidan
qo'llaniladigan qurilmalar orqali sozlanadi. Bu, administratorlarga to'lov yo'li bilan
marshrutlar ustida ma'lumotlarni boshqarish imkonini beradi.
Statik marshrutlarni sozlash uchun quyidagi qadamlarni o'ting:
1. Cisco Packet Tracer dasturini oching va loyiha yaratish panelini tanlang.
2. Loyni nomlangan va konfiguratsiya qilinmagan bir
yoki bir nechta qurilmalar
qo'shing.
3. Qurilmalar orasidagi bog'lanishlarni sozlang. Ushbu qadamda, bog'lanish uchun
IP manzillarini va almashtiruvchi ma'lumotlarni kiritishingiz lozim.
4. Statik marshrutlarni sozlang. Har bir qurilmaga yo'nalish manzilini va yo'nalishni
qo'ldan kelgan interfeysni kiritishingiz kerak.
5. Konfiguratsiyalarni saqlab, muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirish uchun "Simulatsiyani
boshlash" tugmachasini bosing.
