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english.com 2004 |
This page can be photocopiedBog'liq 1,2 - THE GUARDIAN WEEKLY Elementary (2)stop
english.com 2004 |
This page can be photocopied
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France to ban pupils’ religious dress
Level 1 |
Elementary
2
F
rance is a secular country. This means that there is no
official state religion in Fra n c e. Recently a commission
published a report about religion in French schools and
other public institutions. The commission told the Fr e n c h
government that new laws were necessary to protect
secularism in Fra n c e. Their report made many
r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s.
First of all, people will not be allowed to wear religious
symbols in French schools and other public buildings. Th e s e
symbols included Muslim headscarves, Jewish skullcaps and
large Christian crosses.
S e c o n d l y, the report said that all public service employees
must treat everyone in the same wa y. Some Muslim women
want their husbands to be with them all the time in hospital
and will only accept women doctors. The report says that
everyone who uses the health service must remember that it
is not possible to say which healthcare worker you want or do
not wa n t . The report also says that everyone must follow the
rules of hygiene.
The report recommended that the Jewish and Muslim holy
days of Yom Kippur and Eid should be official school holidays.
Employees should be able to choose which religious holiday
they wanted to take.
In multicultural societies like Britain or the USA, it seems
s t range to have a special law to protect secularism, e s p e c i a l l y
as the main aim of this law seems to be to stop Muslim girls
wearing headscarves to school. In Fra n c e, h o w e v e r, t h e
constitution guarantees secularism. According to French law, i t
does not matter what your religion or ethnic group is – every
French citizen is equally Fr e n c h .
The chairman of the commission said the aim of the new law
was to protect constitutional secularism and to oppose
"people who wanted to destabilise Fra n c e " , in other words
Islamic fundamentalists. But he also said that the law was not
against the mainly moderate Muslim community of 5 million.
"Muslims must understand that secularism is an opportunity
for Islam," Mr Stasi said. "Secularism means that the church
and the state are separa t e, but it is also the respect of
d i f f e r e n c e s. "
The Guardian Weekly 2 0 - 1 2 - 0 3 , page 4
France to ban pupils' religious dre s s
Jon Henley in Paris
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