Windows 7 What’s New Guide




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Contents


What can IT pros do with Windows 7? 7

Make end users productive anywhere 7

Enhance security and control 7

Streamline desktop management with the Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack 8

New and changed features in Windows 7 8

What's New in AppLocker 9

What are the major changes? 9

What does AppLocker do? 9

Who will be interested in this feature? 10

Are there any special considerations? 10

Which editions include AppLocker? 11

What's New in Biometrics 11

What's new in biometrics? 11

Who will want to use biometric devices? 12

What are the benefits of the new biometric features? 12

What's the impact of these changes on biometrics? 12

What's New in Certificates 12

What's new in certificates? 12

Who will want to use these new features? 12

HTTP enrollment 12

Certificate selection 13

What are the benefits of the new and changed features? 13

HTTP enrollment 13

Certificate selection 13

What's the impact of these changes on certificates? 14

HTTP enrollment 14

Certificate selection 14

What's New in Deployment Tools 14

Deployment Tools for Windows 7 14

Windows Automated Installation Kit (Windows AIK) 14

Windows Deployment Services 14

What's New in Group Policy 15

What are the major changes? 15

What does Group Policy do? 15

Who will be interested in this feature? 15

Are there any special considerations? 15

Which editions include this feature? 16

Does it function differently in some editions? 16

Is it available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions? 16

Windows PowerShell Cmdlets for Group Policy 16

What do the Windows PowerShell Group Policy cmdlets do? 16

Are there any special considerations? 17

What policy settings have been added or changed? 17

Additional references 19

Group Policy Preferences 19

What are the major changes? 19

What do Group Policy Preferences do? 19

What new functionality does this feature provide? 19

Power Plan (Windows Vista and later) preference items 20

Why is this change important? 20

Are there any dependencies? 20

Scheduled Task (Windows Vista and later) preference items 20

Why is this change important? 20

Are there any dependencies? 21

Immediate Task (Windows Vista and later) preference items 21

Why is this change important? 21

Are there any dependencies? 21

Internet Explorer 8 preference items 21

Why is this change important? 21

What works differently? 21

Are there any dependencies? 22

Starter Group Policy Objects 22

What are the major changes? 22

What do System Starter GPOs do? 22

What new functionality does this feature provide? 22

Why is this change important? 22

What works differently? 23

Additional references 23

Administrative Template Settings 23

What are the major changes? 23

What do Administrative templates do? 23

What new functionality does this feature provide? 24

Improved user interface 24

Why is this change important? 24

Support for multi-string and QWORD registry value types 24

Why is this change important? 24

What policy settings have been added or changed? 25

What's New in Handwriting Recognition 25

What's new in handwriting recognition? 25

What's New in Networking 26

What are the major changes? 26

Who will be interested in these features? 27

What does DirectAccess do? 27

Are there any special considerations? 27

What does VPN Reconnect do? 28

Are there any special considerations? 28

What does BranchCache do? 29

Are there any special considerations? 29

What does URL-based QoS do? 29

What does mobile broadband device support do? 29

What do multiple active firewall profiles do? 30

What's New in Service Accounts 30

What's new in service accounts? 30

Who will want to use service accounts? 31

What are the benefits of new service accounts? 31

What's the impact of these changes on account management? 31

Are there any special considerations for using the new service account options? 31

What's New in Smart Cards 32

What's new in smart cards? 32

Who will want to use smart cards? 33

What are the benefits of the new and changed features? 33

What's the impact of these changes on smart card usage? 33

What's New in User Account Control 33

What's new in User Account Control? 33

Who will want to use UAC? 34

What are the benefits of the new and changed features? 34

The built-in Administrator account in Windows Server 2008 R2 does not run in Admin Approval Mode 35

The built-in Administrator account is disabled by default in Windows 7 35

Behavior of computers that are not domain members 35

Behavior of computers that are domain members 35

All subsequent user accounts are created as standard users in Windows 7 36

Reduced number of UAC prompts 36

Configure UAC experience in Control Panel 36

Change the behavior of UAC messages for local administrators 37

Change the behavior of UAC messages for standard users 38

What's the impact of these changes on UAC? 38

What's New in Virtual Hard Disks 38

What's new in virtual hard disks? 38

Who will want to use virtual hard disks? 39

What are the benefits of the new and changed features? 39

What are the dependencies? 40

What's the impact of these changes on virtual hard disks? 40

What's New in Windows PowerShell 40

What's new in Windows PowerShell? 41

Who will want to use Windows PowerShell? 42

What are the benefits of the new and changed features? 42

Remote Management 42

Windows PowerShell ISE 42

Modules 43

Transactions 43

What's the impact of these changes on Windows PowerShell? 43

What's New in Windows Search, Browse, and Organization 44

What's new in Windows Search, Browse, and Organization? 44

Who will want to use Windows Search, Browse, and Organization? 45

What are the benefits of the new and changed features? 45

What's the impact of these changes on Windows Search, Browse, and Organization? 47

What's New in Windows Security Auditing 48

What are the major changes? 48

What do these auditing enhancements do? 48

Who will be interested in this feature? 49

Are there any special considerations? 49

Which editions include this feature? 50

What new functionality does this feature provide? 51

Global Object Access Auditing 51

"Reason for access" settings 51

Advanced audit policy settings 51

Account logon events 52

Account management events 52

Detailed tracking events 53

DS access events 53

Logon/logoff events 54

Object access events 55

Policy change events 57

Privilege use events 57

System events 58

Miscellaneous Changes in Windows 7 58

Background Intelligent Transfer Service 59

AppLocker 59

Windows PowerShell 2.0 59

Group Policy 60

Windows Update Stand-alone Installer 61

Windows Search, Browse, and Organization 62



Users are becoming increasingly computer savvy, and they expect more from the technology they use at work. They expect to be able to work from home, from branch offices, and on the road, without a decrease in productivity. As the needs of users have changed, the demands on IT professionals have increased. Today, IT pros are being asked to provide more capabilities and support greater flexibility, while continuing to minimize cost and security risks. With Windows® 7, IT pros can meet the diverse needs of their users in a way that is more manageable. Businesses can enable employees to work more productively at their desks, at home, on the road, or in a branch office. Security and control are enhanced, reducing the risk associated with data on lost computers or external hard drives. Desktop management is streamlined, so it takes less work to deploy Windows 7 and keep it running smoothly. Because Windows 7 is based on the Windows Vista® foundation, companies that have already deployed Windows Vista will find that Windows 7 is highly compatible with existing hardware, software, and tools.

Note

For a complete view of Windows 7 resources, articles, demos, and guidance, please visit the Springboard Series for Windows 7 on the Windows Client TechCenter.

For a Web version of this document, see the Windows 7 What’s New Guide in the Windows Client TechCenter Library (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=152703).



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