• 21.15 World Interoperability for MicroAccess, Inc. (WiMAX)
  • Table 21.18 Road-map of IEEE 802.16 standard




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    Table 21.18 Road-map of IEEE 802.16 standard.
    Standard
    Features
    802.16 (2001)
    Air interface for fi xed broadband wireless access system, 
    MAC and PHY specifi cation for 10–66 GHz (LOS)
    802.16a (January 2003)
    Amendment to 802.16; MAC modifi cations and additional 
    PHY specifi cations for 2–11 GHz (NLOS); three physical 
    layers — OFDM, OFDMA, single carrier; additional MAC 
    functions; mesh topology support; ARQ
    802.16d (July 2004)
    Combine 802.16 and 802.16a, some modifi cation to MAC 
    and PHY
    802.16e (December 2005)
    Amendment to 802.16d, MAC modifi cations for limited 
    mobility
    Ch21-P373580.indd 766
    5/3/07 10:58:47 PM


    to ensure operability among devices based on the 802.16 standard from different 
    manufacturers. For more details see references [18] and [19].
    21.15 World Interoperability for MicroAccess, Inc. (WiMAX)
    WiMAX is an advanced technology solution based on an open standard, designed 
    to meet the need for very high speed wide area Internet access, and to do so in a 
    low-cost, fl exible way. It aims to provide business and consumer broadband service 
    on the scale of the metropolitan area network (MAN). WiMAX networks are 
    designed for high-speed data and will spur innovation in services, content, and new 
    mobile devices. WiMAX is optimized for IP-based high-speed wireless broadband 
    which will provide for a better mobile wireless broadband Internet experience.
    The WiMAX product certifi cation program ensures interoperability between 
    WiMAX equipment from vendors worldwide. The certifi cation program also considers 
    interoperability with high performance radio metropolitan area network (HIPERMAN), 
    the European telecommunication standards institute’s MAN standard.
    With its large range and high transmission rate, WiMAX can serve as a 
    backbone for 802.11 hotspots for connecting to the Internet. Alternatively, users 
    can connect mobile devices such as laptops and handsets directly to WiMAX base 
    stations without using 802.11. Mobile devices connected directly can achieve a 
    Hotspot
    Internet
    Office building
    Mobile client
    Home with external CPE
    WiMAX NLOS connect
    ion
    WiMAX NLOS backhaul
    Fixed backhaul
    Home with
    portable CPE
    IEEE 802.11
    CPE : Customer Premises Equipment

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    Table 21.18 Road-map of IEEE 802.16 standard

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