Chapter one




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CHAPTER TWO 
Fire on the Mountain 
By the time Ralph finished blowing the conch the platform was 
crowded. There were differences between this meeting and the one 
held in the morning. The afternoon sun slanted in from the other side 
of the platform and most of the children, feeling too late the smart of 
sunburn, had put their clothes on. The choir, noticeably less of a 
group, had discarded their cloaks.
Ralph sat on a fallen trunk, his left side to the sun. On his right 
were most of the choir; on his left the larger boys who had not known 
each other before the evacuation; before him small children squatted 
in the grass. 
Silence now. Ralph lifted the cream and pink shell to his knees 
and a sudden breeze scattered light over the platform. He was 
uncertain whether to stand up or remain sitting. He looked sideways 
to his left, toward the bathing pool. Piggy was sitting near but giving 
no help. 
Ralph cleared his throat. 
"Well then." 
All at once he found he could talk fluently and explain what he had 
to say. He passed a hand through his fair hair and spoke. 
"We're on an island. We've been on the mountain top and seen 
water all round. We saw no houses, no smoke, no footprints, no 
boats, no people. We're on an uninhabited island with no other people 
on it." 
Jack broke in. 
“All the same you need an army—for hunting. Hunting pigs-" 


“Yes. There are pigs on the island." 
All three of them tried to convey the sense of the pink live thing 
struggling in the creepers. 
"We saw—" 
"Squealing—" 
"It broke away—" 
"Before I could kill it—but—next time!" 
Jack slammed his knife into a trunk and looked round 
challengingly. 
The meeting settled down again. 
"So you see," said Ralph, "we need hunters to get us meat. And 
another thing." 
He lifted the shell on his knees and looked round the sun-slashed 
faces. 
"There aren't any grownups. We shall have to look after 
ourselves." 
The meeting hummed and was silent. 
"And another thing. We can't have everybody talking at once. Well 
have to have 'Hands up' like at school." 
He held the conch before his face and glanced round the mouth. 
"Then I’ll give him the conch." 
"Conch?" 
"That's what this shell's called. I`11 give the conch to the next 
person to speak. He can hold it when he's speaking." 
"But—" 
"Look—" 
"And he won't be interrupted. Except by me." 
Jack was on his feet. 


"We'll have rules!" he cried excitedly. "Lots of rules! Then when 
anyone breaks 'em—" 
"Whee-oh!" 
"Wacco!" 
"Bong!" 
"Doink!" 
Ralph felt the conch lifted from his lap. Then Piggy was standing 
cradling the great cream shell and the shouting died down. Jack, left 
on his feet, looked uncertainly at Ralph who smiled and patted the 
log. Jack sat down. Piggy took off his glasses and blinked at the 
assembly while he wiped them on his shirt. 
"You're hindering Ralph. You're not letting him get to the most 
important thing." 
He paused effectively. 
"Who knows we're here? Eh?" 
"They knew at the airport" 
“The man with a trumpet-thing—" 
"My dad." 
Piggy put on his glasses. 
"Nobody knows where we are," said Piggy. He was paler than 
before and breathless. "Perhaps they knew where we was going to; 
and perhaps not. But they don't know where we are 'cos we never 
got there." He gaped at them for a moment, then swayed and sat 
down. Ralph took the conch from his hands. 
"That's whatI was going to say," he wenton,"when you 
all ,a l l ...." H e gazed attheir intentfaces."The p lane was shot 
down in flames. Nobody knows where we are. We may be here a long 
time." 


The silence was so complete that they could hear the 
unevenness of Piggy's breathing. The sun slanted in and lay 
golden over half the platform. The breezes that on the lagoon had 
chased their tails like kittens were finding then-way across the 
platform and into the forest. Ralph pushed back the tangle of fair hair 
that hung on his forehead. 
"So we may be here a long time." 
Nobody said anything. He grinned suddenly. 
"But this is a good island. We—Jack, Simon and me— we climbed 
the mountain. It's wizard. There's food and drink, and—" 
"Rocks—" 
"Blue flowers—" 
Piggy, partly recovered, pointed to the conch in Ralph's hands, 
and Jack and Simon fell silent. Ralph went on. 
"While we're waiting we can have a good time on this island." 
He gesticulated widely. 
"It's like in a book." 
At once there was a clamor. 
"Treasure Island—" 
"Swallows and Amazons—" 
"Coral Island—" 
Ralph waved the conch. 
"This is our island. It's a good island. Until the grownups come to 
fetch us we'll have fun." 
Jack held out his hand for the conch. 
There's pigs," he said. "There's food; and bathing water in that 
little stream along there—and everything. Didn't anyone find anything 
else?" 


He handed the conch back to Ralph and sat down. Apparently no 
one had found anything. The older boys first noticed the child when 
he resisted. There was a group of little boys urging him forward and 
he did not wantto go.H e was a shrimp ofa boy,aboutsix years 
old,and one side ofhis face was blotted outby a mulberry-colored 
birthmark. He stood now, warped out of the perpendicular by the 
fierce light of publicity, and he bored into the coarse grass with one 
toe. He was muttering and about to cry. 
The other little boys, whispering but serious, pushed him toward 
Ralph. 
"All right," said Ralph, "come on then." 
The small boy looked round in panic. 
"Speak up!" 
The small boy held out his hands for the conch and the assembly 
shouted with laughter; at once 'he snatched back his hands and 
started to cry. 
"Let him have the conch!" shouted Piggy. "Let him have it!" 
At last Ralph induced him to hold the shell but by then the blow of 
laughter had taken away the child's voice. Piggy knelt by him, one 
hand on the great shell, listening and interpreting to the assembly. 
"He wants to know what you're going to do about the snake-thing." 
Ralph laughed, and the other boys laughed with him. The small 
boy twisted further into himself. 
"Tell us about the snake-thing." 
"Now he says it was a beastie." 
"Beastie?" 
"A snake-thing. Ever so big. He saw it" 
"Where?" 


"In the woods." 
Either the wandering breezes or perhaps the decline of the sun 
allowed a little coolness to lie under the trees. The boys felt it and 
stirred restlessly. 
"You couldn't have a beastie, a snake-thing, on an island this 
size," Ralph explained kindly. "You only get them in big countries, 
like Africa, or India.” 
Murmur; and the grave nodding of heads. 
"He says the beastie came in the dark." 
"Then he couldn't see it!" 
Laughter and cheers. 
"Did you hear that? Says he saw the thing in the dark—" 
"He still says he saw the beastie. It came and went away again 
an' came back and wanted to eat him—" 
"He was dreaming." 
Laughing, Ralph looked for confirmation round the ring of faces. 
The older boys agreed; but here and there among the little ones was 
the doubt that required more than rational assurance. 
"He must have had a nightmare. Stumbling about among all those 
creepers." 
More grave nodding; they knew about nightmares. 
"He says he saw the beastie, the snake-thing, and will it come 
back tonight?" 
"But there isn't a beastie!" 
"He says in the morning it turned into them things like ropes in the 
trees and hung in the branches. He says will it come back tonight?" 
"But there isn't a beastie!" 


There was no laughter at all now and more grave watching. 
Ralph pushed both hands through his hair and looked at the little boy 
in mixed amusement and exasperation. 
Jack seized the conch. 
"Ralph's right of course. There isn't a snake-thing. But if there 
was a snake we'd hunt it and kill it. We're going to hunt pigs to get 
meat for everybody. And we'll look for the snake too—" 
"But there isn't a snake!" 
"We'll make sure when we go hunting." 
Ralph was annoyed and, for the moment, defeated. He felt 
himself facing something ungraspable. The eyes that looked so 
intently at him were without humor. 
"But there isn't a beast!" 
Something he had not known was there rose in him and 
compelled him to make the point, loudly and again. 
"But I tell you there isn't a beast!" 
The assembly was silent. 
Ralph lifted the conch again and his good humor came back as he 
thought of what he had to say next. 
"Now we come to the most important thing. I've been thinking. I 
was thinking while we were climbing the mountain." He flashed a 
conspiratorial grin at the other two. "And on the beach just now. This 
is what I thought. We want to have fun. And we want to be rescued." 
The passionate noise of agreement from the assembly hit him like 
a wave and he lost his thread. He thought again. 
"We want to be rescued; and of course we shall be rescued." 


Voices babbled. The simple statement, unbacked by any proof 
but the weight of Ralph's new authority, brought light and happiness. 
He had to wave the conch before he could make them hear him. 
"My father's in the Navy. He said there aren't any unknown 
islands left. He says the Queen has a big room full of maps and all 
the islands in the world are drawn there. So the Queen's got a picture 
of this island." 
Again came the sounds of cheerfulness and better heart. 
"And sooner or later a ship will put in here. It might even be 
Daddy's ship. So you see, sooner or later, we shall be rescued." 
He paused, with the point made. The assembly was lifted 
toward safety by his words. They liked and now respected him. 
Spontaneously they began to clap and presently the platform was 
loud with applause. Ralph flushed, looking sideways at Piggy's 
open admiration, and then the other way at Jack who was smirking 
and showing that he too knew how to clap. 
Ralph waved the conch. 
"Shut up! Wait! Listen!" 
He went on in the silence, borne on his triumph. 
"There's another thing. We can help them to find us. If a ship 
comes near the island they may not notice us. So we must make 
smoke on top of the mountain. We must make a fire." 
"A fire! Make a fire!" 
At once half the boys were on their feet. Jack clamored among 
them, the conch forgotten. "Come on! Follow me!" 
The space under the palm trees was full of noise and 
movement. Ralph was on his feet too, shouting for quiet, but no one 
heard him. All at once the crowd swayed toward the island and was 


gone—following Jack. Even the tiny children went and did their best 
among the leaves and broken branches. Ralph was left, holding the 
conch, with no one but Piggy. 
Piggy's breathing was quite restored. 
"Like kids!" he said scornfully. "Acting like a crowd of lads!" 
Ralph looked at him doubtfully and laid the conch on the tree 
trunk. 
"I bet it's gone tea-time," said Piggy. "What do they think they're 
going to do on that mountain?" 
He caressed the shell respectfully, then stopped and looked up. 
"Ralph! Hey! Where you going?" 
Ralph was already clambering over the first smashed swathes 
of the scar. A long way ahead of him was crashing and laughter. 
Piggy watched him in disgust. 
"Like a crowd of lads—" 
He sighed, bent, and laced up his shoes. The noise of the errant 
assembly faded up the mountain. Then, with the martyred 
expression of a parent who has to keep up with the senseless 
ebullience of the children, he picked up the conch, turned toward the 
forest, and began to pick his way over the tumbled scar. 
Below the other side of the mountain top was a platform of 
forest. Once more Ralph found himself making the cupping gesture. 
“Down there we could get as much wood as we want." 
Jack nodded and pulled at his underlip. Starting perhaps a 
hundred feet below them on the steeper side of the mountain, the 
patch might have been designed expressly for fuel. Trees, forced by 
the damp heat, found too little soil for full growth, fell early and 


decayed: creepers cradled them, and new saplings searched a way 
up. 
Jack turned to die choir, who stood ready. Their black caps of 
maintenance were slid over one ear like berets. 
"Well build a pile. Come on." 
They found the likeliest path down and began tugging at the 
dead wood. And the small boys who had reached the top came 
sliding too till everyone but Piggy was busy. Most of the wood was so 
rotten that when they pulled it broke up into a shower of fragments 
and woodlice and decay; but some trunks came out in one piece. The 
twins, Sam 'n Eric, were the first to get a likely fog but they could do 
nothing till Ralph, Jack, Simon, Roger and Maurice found room for a 
hand-hold. Then they inched the grotesque dead thing up the rock 
and toppled it over on top. Each party of boys added a quota, 
less or more, and the pile grew. At the return Ralph found himself 
alone on a limb with Jack and they grinned at each other, sharing 
this burden. Once more, amid the breeze, the shouting, the slanting 
sunlight on the high mountain, was shed that glamour, that strange 
invisible light of friendship, adventure, and content. 
"Almost too heavy." 
Jack grinned back. 
"Not for the two of us." Together, joined in effort by the burden, 
they staggered up the last steep of the mountain. Together, they 
chanted One! Two! Three! and crashed the log on to the great pile. 
Then they stepped back, laughing with triumphant pleasure, so that 
immediately Ralph had to stand on his head. Below them, boys were 
still laboring, though some of the small ones had lost interest and 
were searching this new forest for fruit. Now the twins, with 


unsuspected intelligence, came up the mountain with armfuls of 
dried leaves and dumped them against the pile. One by one, as they 
sensed that the pile was complete, the boys stopped going back for 
more and stood, with the pink, shattered top of the mountain around 
them. Breath came evenly by now, and sweat dried. Ralph and Jack 
looked at each other while society paused about them. The shameful 
knowledge grew in them and they did not know how to begin 
confession. 
Ralph spoke first, crimson in the face. 
"Will your?" 
He cleared his throat and went on. 
"Will you light the fire?" 
Now the absurd situation was open, Jack blushed too. He began 
to mutter vaguely. 
"You rub two sticks. You rub—" 
He glanced at Ralph, who blurted out the last confession of 
incompetence. "Has anyone got any matches?" 
"You make a bow and spin the arrow," said Roger. He rubbed his 
hands in mime. "Psss. Psss." 
A little air was moving over the mountain. Piggy came with it, in 
shorts and shirt, laboring cautiously out of the forest with the evening 
sunlight gleaming from his glasses. He held the conch under his arm. 
Ralph shouted at him. 
"Piggy! Have you got any matches?" 
The other boys took up the cry till the mountain rang. Piggy shook 
his head and came to the pile. 
"My! You've made a big heap, haven't you?" 
Jack pointed suddenly. 


"His specs—use them as burning glasses!" 
Piggy was surrounded before he could back away. 
"Here—let me go!" His voice rose to a shriek of terror as Jack 
snatched toe glasses off his face. "Mind out! Give'em back! I can 
hardly see! You'll break the conch!" 
Ralph elbowed him to one side and knelt by the pile. 
"Stand out of the light." 
There was pushing and pulling and officious cries. Ralph moved 
the lenses back and forth, this way and that, till a glossy white 
image of the declining sun lay on a piece of rotten wood. Almost at 
once a thin trickle of smoke rose up and made him cough. Jack knelt 
too and blew gently, so that the smoke drifted away, thickening, and a 
tiny name appeared. The flame, nearly invisible at first in that bright 
sunlight, enveloped a small twig, grew, was enriched with color and 
reached up to a branch which exploded with a sharp crack. The 
flame flapped higher and the boys broke into a cheer. 
"My specs!" howled Piggy. "Give me my specs!" 
Ralph stood away from the pile and put the glasses into Piggy s 
groping hands. His voice subsided to a mutter. 
“Jus` blurs, that's all. Hardly see my hand—" 
The boys were dancing. The pile was so rotten, and now so 
tinder-dry, that whole limbs yielded passionately to the yellow flames 
that poured upwards and shook a great beard of flame twenty feet in 
the air. For yards round the fire the heat was like a blow, and the 
breeze was a river of sparks. Trunks crumbled to white dust. 
Ralph shouted. 
"More wood! All of you get more wood!" 


Life became a race with the fire and the boys scattered through 
the upper forest. To keep a clean flag of flame flying on the mountain 
was the immediate end and no one looked further. Even the smallest 
boys, unless fruit claimed them, brought little pieces of wood and 
threw them in. The air moved a little faster and became a light wind, 
so that leeward and windward side were clearly differentiated. On 
one side the air was cool, but on the other the fire thrust out a 
savage arm of heat that crinkled hair on the instant. Boys who felt the 
evening wind on their damp faces paused to enjoy the freshness of it 
and then found they were exhausted. They flung themselves 
down in the shadows that lay among die shattered rocks. The 
beard of flame diminished quickly; then the pile fell inwards with a 
soft, cindery sound, and sent a great tree of sparks upwards that 
leaned away and drifted downwind. The boys lay, panting like dogs. 
Ralph raised his head off his forearms. 
"That was no good." 
Roger spat efficiently into the hot dust. 
"What d'you mean?" 
"There wasn't any smoke. Only flame." 
Piggy had settled himself in a space between two rocks, and sat 
with the conch on his knees. 
"We haven't made a fire," he said, "what's any use. We couldn't 
keep a fire like that going, not if we tried.' 
"A fat lot you tried," said Jack contemptuously. "You just sat." 
"We used his specs," said Simon, smearing a black cheek with his 
forearm. He helped that way." 
"I got the conch," said Piggy indignantly. "You let me speak!" 


"The conch doesn't count on top of the mountain," said Jack, "so 
you shut up." 
"I got the conch in my hand." 
"Put on green branches," said Maurice. "That's the best way to 
make smoke." 
“I got the conch—" 
Jack turned fiercely. "You shut up!" 
Piggy wilted. Ralph took the conch from him and looked round the 
circle of boys. 
"We've got to have special people for looking after the fire. Any 
day there may be a ship out there"—he waved his arm at the taut wire 
of the horizon—"and if we have a signal going they'll come and take 
us off. And another thing. We ought to have more rules. Where the 
conch is, that's a meeting. The same up here as down there." 
They assented. Piggy opened his mouth to speak, caught Jack's 
eye and shut it again. Jack held out his hands for the conch and 
stood up, holding the delicate thing carefully in his sooty hands. 
"I agree with Ralph. We've got to have rules and obey them. After 
all, we're not savages. We're English, and the English are best at 
everything. So we've got to do the right things." 
He turned to Ralph. 
"Ralph, I'll split up the choir—my hunters, that is—into groups, and 
we'll be responsible for keeping the fire going—" 
This generosity brought a spatter of applause from the boys, so 
that Jack grinned at them, then waved the conch for silence. 
"We'll let the fire burn out now. Who would see smoke at night-
time, anyway? And we can start the fire again whenever we like. 
Altos, you can keep the fire going this week, and trebles the next—" 


The assembly assented gravely. 
"And we’ll be responsible for keeping a lookout too. If we see a 
ship out there"—they followed the direction of his bony arm with their 
eyes—"we’ll put green branches on. Then there'll be more smoke." 
They gazed intently at the dense blue of the horizon, as if a little 
silhouette might appear there at any moment. 
The sun in the west was a drop of burning gold that slid nearer 
and nearer the sill of the world. All at once they were aware of the 
evening as the end of light and warmth. 
Roger took the conch and looked round at them gloomily. 
"I've been watching the sea. There hasn't been the trace of a ship. 
Perhaps we'll never be rescued." 
A murmur rose and swept away. Ralph took back the conch. 
"I said before we'll be rescued sometime. We've just got to wait, 
that's all." 
Daring, indignant, Piggy took the conch. 
"That's what I said! I said about our meetings and things and then 
you said shut up—" 
His voice lifted into the whine of virtuous recrimination. They 
stirred and began to shout him down. 
"You said you wanted a small fire and you been and 
builtapile like a hayrick. If I say anything,' cried Piggy, with bitter 
realism, "you say shut up; but if Jack or Maurice or Simon—“ 
He paused in the tumult, standing, looking beyond them and 
down the unfriendly side of the mountain to the great patch where 
they had found dead wood. Then he laughed so strangely that they 
were hushed, looking at the flash of his spectacles in astonishment. 
They followed his gaze to find the sour joke. 


"You got your small fire all right." 
Smoke was rising here and there among the creepers that 
festooned the dead or dying trees. As they watched, a flash of fire 
appeared at the root of one wisp, and then the smoke thickened. 
Small flames stirred at the trunk of a tree and crawled away through 
leaves and brushwood, dividing and increasing. One paten touched a 
tree trunk and scrambled up like a bright squirrel. The smoke 
increased, sifted, rolled outwards. The squirrel leapt on the wings of 
the wind and clung to another standing tree, eating downwards. 
Beneath the dark canopy of leaves and smoke the fire laid hold on 
the forest and began to gnaw. Acres of black and yellow smoke rolled 
steadily toward the sea. At the sight of the flames and the irresistible 
course of the fire, the boys broke into shrill, excited cheering. The 
flames, as though they were a kind of wild life, crept as a jaguar 
creeps on its belly toward a line of birch-like saplings that fledged 
an outcrop of the pink rock. They flapped at the first of the trees, 
and the branches grew a brief foliage of fire. The heart of flame leapt 
nimbly across the gap between the trees and then went swinging and 
flaring along the whole row of them. Beneath the capering boys a 
quarter of a mile square of forest was savage with smoke and flame. 
The separate noises of the fire merged into a drum-roll that seemed to 
shake the mountain. 
"You got your small fire all right" 
Startled, Ralph realized that the boys were falling still and silent, 
feeling the beginnings of awe at the power set free below them. The 
knowledge and the awe made him savage. 
"Oh, shut up!" 


"I got the conch," said Piggy, in a hurt voice. "I got a right to 
speak." 
They looked at him with eyes that lacked interest in what they 
saw, and cocked ears at the drum-roll of the fire. Piggy glanced 
nervously into hell and cradled the conch. 
"We got to let that burn out now. And that was our firewood." 
He licked his lips. 
There ain't nothing we can do. We ought to be more careful. I'm 
scared—" 
Jack dragged his eyes away from the fire. You're always scared. 
Yah—Fatty!" 
"I got the conch," said Piggy bleakly. He turned to Ralph. "I got the 
conch, ain't I Ralph?" 
Unwillingly Ralph turned away from the splendid, awful sight. 
"What's that?" 
“The conch. I got a right to speak." 
The twins giggled together. 
"We wanted smoke—" 
"Now look—!" 
A pall stretched for miles away from the island. All the boys 
except Piggy started to giggle; presently they were shrieking with 
laughter. 
Piggy lost his temper. 
"I got the conch! Just you listen! The first thing we ought to have 
made was shelters down there by the beach. It wasn't half cold down 
there in the night. But the first time Ralph says 'fire' you goes howling 
and screaming up this here mountain. Like a pack of kids!” 
By now they were listening to the tirade. 


"How can you expect to be rescued if you don't put first things first 
and act proper?" 
He took off his glasses and made as if to put down the conch; 
but the sudden motion toward it of most of the older boys changed 
his mind. He tucked the shell under his arm, and crouched back on a 
rock. 
"Then when you get here you build a bonfire that isn't no use. 
Now you been and set the whole island on fire. Won't we look funny if 
the whole island burns up? Cooked fruit, that's what we’ll have to 
eat, and roast pork. And that's nothing to laugh at! You said Ralph 
was chief and you don't give him time to think. Then when he says 
something you rush off, like, like—" 
He paused for breath, and the fire growled at them. 
"And that's not all. Them kids. The little 'uns. Who took any notice 
of 'em? Who knows how many we got?" 
Ralph took a sudden step forward. 
"I told you to. I told you to get a list of names!" 
"How could I," cried Piggy indignantly, "all by myself? They waited 
for two minutes, then they fell in the sea; they went into the forest; 
they just scattered everywhere. How was I to know which was which?" 
Ralph licked pale lips. 
Then you don't know how many of us there ought to be?" 
"How could I with them little 'uns running round like insects? 
Then when you three came back, as soon as you said make a fire, 
they all ran away, and I never had a chance—" 
“That's enough!" said Ralph sharply, and snatched back the conch. "If you didn't 
you didn't." 
"—then you come up here an' pinch my specs—" 


Jack turned on him. 
“You shut up!" 
"—and them little 'uns was wandering about down there where the 
fire is. How d'you know they aren't still there?" 
Piggy stood up and pointed to the smoke and flames. A murmur 
rose among the boys and died away. Something strange was 
happening to Piggy, for he was gasping for breath. 
That little 'un—" gasped Piggy—"him with the mark on his face, I 
don't see him. Where is he now?" 
The crowd was as silent as death. 
"Him that talked about the snakes. He was down there—" 
A tree exploded in the fire like a bomb. Tall swathes of 
creepers rose for a moment into view, agonized, and went down 
again. The little boys screamed at them. 
"Snakes! Snakes! Look at the snakes!" 
In the west, and unheeded, the sun lay only an inch or two above 
the sea. Their faces were lit redly from beneath. Piggy fell against a 
rock and clutched it with both hands. 
"That little 'un that had a mark on his face—where is —he now? I 
tell you I don't see him." 
The boys looked at each other fearfully, unbelieving. 
"—where is he now?" 
Ralph muttered the reply as if in shame. 
"Perhaps he went back to the, the—" 
Beneath them, on the unfriendly side of the mountain, the drum-
roll continued. 



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