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Cisco packet tracer dasturida telnet va ssh
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| bet | 2/2 | | Sana | 17.01.2024 | | Hajmi | 1.74 Mb. | | #139503 |
Bog'liq To\'lqinov Azizbek 6-amaliy ish kam tar 1-Amaliy mashg'ulot, 3.A, 3.A (1), sirtqi E va S1 (5), 2-ma\'ruzaКод
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Комментарии к коду
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Router> en
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Router# enable
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Router# conf t
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Enter configuration commands, one per line. End
with CNTL/Z.
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Router(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/0
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FastEthernet 0/0 interfeys konfiguratsiya rejimiga kirish uchun buyruq
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Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.0.1
255.255.255.0
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IP manzilini sozlash
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Router(config-if)# no shutdown
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Barcha interfeyslar sukut bo'yicha o'chirilgan. Interfeysni yoqing
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Router(config-if)#
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%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
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Router(config-if)# exit
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Telnet yoki ssh ulanishi virtual
terminal (vt) deb nomlanadi va
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quyidagicha sozlanadi
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Router(config)# line vty 0 4
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0 4 - bu 5 foydalanuvchi virtual terminallari = telnet seanslari
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Router(config-line)# login local
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Router(config-line)# password telnet123
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Router(config-line)# privilege level 15
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bu foydalanuvchi huquqlari darajasi.
Hammasi bo'lib 16 daraja mavjud: 0-
15. imtiyoz darajasi 0 - bu barcha rejimlarda ishlaydigan o'chirish, yoqish, chiqish, yordam va chiqish buyruqlari 1-imtiyoz darajasi - Bular foydalanuvchi rejimi buyruqlari, ya'ni cis-ga etib borganingizdan va Router> buyruqni ko'rishingiz bilan siz 1- darajali imtiyoz darajasi 15 - bu imtiyozli rejim buyruqlari, Unix-dagi kabi
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Router(config-line)# exit
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Router(config)# username cisco privilege 15 password cisco123
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foydalanuvchiga huquqlar darajasini tayinlang, foydalanuvchi yaratiladi
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Router(config)# end
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Router#
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Router# wr
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Building configuration...
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[OK]
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Router#
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После настройки маршрутизатора Cisco создали имя пользователя и пароль для Telnet-соединения. Перед подключение к Роутер настроим конфигурацию в ПК в рабочей области следующим образом:
IP sozlamasini yoping va CMD buyruq satriga o'ting ( Command promt).
Buyruq satrida telnet 192.168.0.1 kiriting va Enter bosing. Keyin foydalanuvchi nomi va parol kiritiladi. Bunday holda, ism: cisco , parol: cisco123 ( parolni kiritish ko'rinmas ).
Cisco routeriga ulanganingizdan so'ng, siz LAN va WAN orqali qurilmangizni boshqarishingiz mumkin . Qurilmaga ulanishlarni ko'rish uchun show line. buyrug'ini bajaring .
Endi SSH-ni kommutatorda sozlaylik - buning uchun siz hostname, domen nomini ko'rsatishingiz va shifrlash kalitini yaratishingiz kerak.
Router-ni ikki marta bosing va buyruq satriga o'ting. Dastlabki sozlamalarni o'tkazib yuborish uchun Enter tugmasini bosing .
Чтобы подключить SSH на маршрутизатор, выполните следующие команды по порядку.
Router> enable
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Router# conf t
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Enter configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
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Router(config)# hostname ADMIN
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Hostname belgilash
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ADMIN(config)# interface gigabitethernet
0/0
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ADMIN(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.1
255.255.255.0
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ADMIN(config-if)# no shutdown
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ADMIN(config-if)#
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%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up exit
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ADMIN(config)# ip domain name
ciscoadmin
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Biz domen nomini ko'rsatamiz
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ADMIN(config)# crypto key generate rsa
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Shifrlash kaliti yaratilmoqda
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The name for the keys will be: ADMIN.ciscoadmin
General Purpose Keys. Choosing a key modulus greater than 512 may take a few minutes.
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How many bits in the modulus [512]: 1024
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Kalit uzunligini tanlang - 1024
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% Generating 1024 bit RSA keys, keys will be
non-exportable...[OK]
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ADMIN(config)#ip ssh version 2
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SSH versiyasini belgilaydi
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*мар 1 0:6:0.73: %SSH-5-ENABLED: SSH
1.99 has been enabled
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ADMIN(config)#ip ssh time-out 10
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Kutish vaqti
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ADMIN(config)#ip ssh authentication-retries
3
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Avtorizatsiya urinishlari soni
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ADMIN(config)#line vty 0 4
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ADMIN(config-line)#login local
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ADMIN(config-line)#privilege level 15
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ADMIN(config-line)#transport input ssh
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ADMIN(config-line)#exit
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ADMIN(config)#username cisco privilege 15 password cisco123
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ADMIN(config)#end
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ADMIN#
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%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from
console by console
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ADMIN#wr
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Building configuration...
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[OK]
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ADMIN#
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Endi IP-configuration bo'limida shaxsiy kompyuter parametrlarini sozlaylik :
Xulosa:
Men ushbu amaliy ishda Cisco Packet Tracer dasturida Telnet va SSH protokollarining asosiy vazifasi, ularning afzallik va kamchiliklari haqida nazariy ma`luotlarga ega bo`lish, mazkur protokollar bilan ishlash ko`nikmalariga ega bo’ldim.
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