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Есоnоmiсs. Sherzodova Diyora Sherzod qizi- graduate student of Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service. Abstract
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| bet | 1/4 | | Sana | 01.02.2024 | | Hajmi | 59,15 Kb. | | #149852 |
Bog'liq Raqamli iqtisodiyotning iqtisodiy o\'sishga ta\'siri
The importance of the digital economy in the economic growth of Uzbekistan.
Shadiеva Gulnоra Mardiеvna
Samarkand Institutе оf Есоnоmiсs and Sеrviсе, Dосtоr оf
Есоnоmiсs.Sherzodova Diyora Sherzod qizi-
Graduate student of Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service.
Abstract: In the article, the history of the origin of the digital economy, its necessity and the priorities of the digitalization policy carried out in our country are mentioned. In addition, the results achieved in the first years of the transition to the digital economy of Uzbekistan and the future strategic plans are described.
Абстрактный: В статье упоминается история зарождения цифровой экономики, ее необходимость и приоритеты политики цифровизации, проводимой в нашей стране. Кроме того, описаны результаты, достигнутые в первые годы перехода к цифровой экономике Узбекистана и дальнейшие стратегические планы.
Key words: digital economy, economic growth, e-commerce, online markets, international trade, job creation, entrepreneurship, efficiency, productivity, automation, digitization, data analysis, artificial intelligence, innovation, startups, globalization, "Digital Uzbekistan - 2030"
Ключевые слова: цифровая экономика, экономический рост, электронная коммерция, онлайн-рынки, международная торговля, создание рабочих мест, предпринимательство, эффективность, производительность, автоматизация, цифровизация, анализ данных, искусственный интеллект, инновации, стартапы, глобализация, «Цифровой Узбекистан – 2030»
Enter. In recent years, the role of advanced technologies and innovations in the development of economy in our country is increasing. This, in turn, has a significant impact on the production of new innovative technologies and the development of business processes. As the latest technologies penetrate into all spheres of human activity, the old traditional approaches and methods began to change. One of these new technologies is the emergence and spread of information and communication technologies. The introduction of these technologies had such an impact on the economy of our country that a new concept - the digital economy - appeared in our lives.
Digital economy is a modern stage of development, in which the main factor in production and service is information in the form of numbers, with the help of processing a large amount of information and analyzing the result of this processing, various types of production , is to implement more effective solutions than the previous system in service, technology, devices, storage, product delivery. In other words, the digital economy is the activities connected with the development of digital computer technologies in the provision of online services, electronic payments, internet trade and other types of industries.
In the 25th goal of the development strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026, the task is set: "Turning the digital economy into the main "driver" sector and carrying out work aimed at increasing its size by at least 2.5 times." In addition, measures were taken to digitize cities, improve the quality of construction and design works, and develop them within the framework of the "Smart City" concept.
It is not for nothing that our country's president said, "In order to achieve progress, it is necessary and necessary to acquire digital knowledge and modern information technologies. This gives us the opportunity to take the shortest path to ascension. After all, information technologies are deeply penetrating all areas of the world today. Of course, we know very well that the formation of the digital economy requires the necessary infrastructure, a lot of money and labor resources. However, no matter how difficult it is, if we don't start today, when will we?! Tomorrow will be too late. Therefore, the active transition to the digital economy will be one of our most important tasks in the next 5 years," he said, expressing the importance of this field.
Literature analysis. They conducted scientific research on topics such as the digital economy, its content, the impact of the digital economy on economic development. We will mention some of them below. In particular, the concept of digital economy was first used by a Japanese professor in the 1990s during the Japanese crisis. In 1995, it was used in Europe by Don Tapscott's "Digital economy: obeshchanie і пашание в епоху сетевой разведки" and in the research work of Nicholas Negroponte (Massachusetts, USA) in 1995 [1].
The theory of digital economy is in the early stages of its development, because the transition of civilization to the digital information stage began only a few decades ago. The term "digital economy" was introduced into scientific practice by Manuel Castells, a Spanish and American sociologist, a leading researcher of the information society. In this regard, he published his three-volume monograph "Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture". To date, the theory of the digital economy has not yet been fully formed and is being widely studied by many economists. In the scientific literature, the modern "New digital economy" is called by different scientists with different terms. For example, "post-industrial economy" (D. Bell), "informed economy" (O. Toffler), (I. Niniluto), "techno-economy or digital economy" (B. Gates), "knowledge-based economy" (D. Tapscott)". The factor connecting these concepts is the primary place of information technology in the process of globalization of economic processes.
Research methods. In order to assess the importance of the digital economy in economic growth, the article uses research methods such as observation, summation, grouping, and methods of determining relationships between statistical data sources, as well as analysis and synthesis of theoretical research.
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Есоnоmiсs. Sherzodova Diyora Sherzod qizi- graduate student of Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service. Abstract
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