Students With Disabilities in College




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Students With Disabilities in College 
Becoming a college student is usually an exciting experience filled with the thrill and 
excitement being in a new campus, making new friends, and formally becoming an adult. For 
students with disabilities, becoming a college student can also be a time of increased anxiety and 
learning to navigate new challenges. As young adults, college students with disabilities can no 
longer depend on their parents to deal with the paperwork and red tape involved in getting an 
accommodation if they need one. Although some students manage to find their way to the 
campus disability resource center and fill out the paperwork, some are not ready to disclose or 
are entirely unaware of the services they can receive at the disability resource center (Getzel, 
2008; Gin et al., 2021). 
The COVID-19 global pandemic caused major disruptions on all sectors of U.S. society 
(Bedford et al., 2020), forcing many campuses to close their doors and quickly move everything 
online in an attempt to ensure continuity of instruction. The rush to online learning created 
challenges for everyone. Some scholars reported this rush hit students from marginalized groups 
especially hard (Kantamneni, 2020; Kimble-Hill et al., 2020), and emergency online teaching 
presented challenges for students with disabilities that could have been attenuated with 
implementation of accommodations (Gin et al., 2021). In addition to the increased number of 


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challenges they faced at school, students with disabilities are generally at a higher risk of 
experiencing food insecurity and homelessness (Coleman-Jensen, 2020; Coleman-Jensen & 
Nord, 2013; Gin et al., 2021). Fung and Babik (2020) point outed many persons with disabilities 
are also immunocompromised and becoming infected with the COVID-19 virus would have 
disproportionately deleterious effects on this population.
Gin et al. (2021) conducted interviews with 66 STEM undergraduates with disabilities at 
seven large-enrollment institutions during Spring 2020 and found many students reported taking 
exams at home was more difficult without the reduced-distraction testing rooms an 
accommodation would normally provide because their home surroundings tended to be noisy and 
distracting while taking their exams. Gin et al. also uncovered barriers preventing students with 
disabilities from reaching success in their online courses during the pandemic. Instructors were 
often put in a position where they had to determine what they thought to be an appropriate 
accommodation, and because disability resource centers were not proactively engaged, students 
found themselves having to advocate for themselves to get necessary accommodations to 
complete their coursework. 

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