M a s a la n , v irtu a l a x b o r o tla r t o ‘plam i o ‘z ic h ig a e le k tr o n (yoki
v irtu a l) k u tu b x o n a n i h a m oladi.
B u k u t u b x o n a n i n g
virtual
d e b ata I is h ig a s a b a b shuki, und ag i k ito b la r, j u r n a l l a r v a
g a z e ta la r o d a t d a g i d e k k ito b ja v o n l a r id a e m a s , balk i k o m p u te r
xotirasi d a j o y l a s h g a n b o ‘ladi.
In te r n e t t a r m o g 1 ining a s o s iy y a c h e y k a la r i bu sh a x s iy
k o m p u t e r l a r v a u la m i o ‘za ro b o g ‘lo v ch i lokal ta rm o q la r d ir .
In tern et a lo h id a k o m p u te r la r o l rtasid a a lo q a o ‘m a t i b g in a
q o l m a y , b alki
k o m p u t e r l a r g u ru h in i
o ‘z a ro
b irlash tirish
im k o n in i h a b eradi. A g a r b iro n -b ir m a h a lliy t a r m o q b e v o s ita
in t e m e t g a y la n g a n b o ‘lsa, u h o ld a m a z k u r ta r m o q n i n g h a r bir
ishchi sta n s iy a s i in t e m e t g a ulanishi m u m k in . S h u n in g d e k ,
in t e m e t g a m u s t a q i l
ra v is h d a
u la n g a n
k o m p u te r la r
h a m
m a v ju d . U la r x o s t- k o m p u te r la r d e b ataladi. T a r m o q q a u la n g a n
h a r b ir x o s t - k o m p u t e r o ‘z in in g a d r e s ig a e g a v a u n in g
y o r d a m i d a j a h o n n i n g ista lg a n n u q ta s id a g i
istalg an m i jo z uni
to p a o lish i m u m k in .
T a r k ib iy tu z ilis h ig a ко Т а in te m e tn i a s o s a n uchta:
texnik, dasturiy
v a
informatsion
q i s m la r d a n tash k il to p g a n
m u r a k k a b tiz im sifa tid a q a r a s h m u m k in .
I n t e m e tn i n g te x n ik ta rk ib iy q is m i h a r xil tu rd ag i
k o m p u te r la r , a lo q a k anallari v a ta r m o q n i n g turli te x n ik
v o s ita la r id a n ta sh k il to p g a n d ir.
I n t e m e tn i n g d a s tu riy ta rk ib iy q is m i ta r m o q q a u la n g a n
h a r xil k o m p u t e r l a r v a ta r m o q v o sitalarin i y a g o n a s ta n d a r t
( y a g o n a tild a ) a s o s id a
m u l o q o t q ilish , m a T u m o t l a r n i ix tiy o r iy
a lo q a k a n a li y o r d a m i d a u z a tish d a r a ja s id a q a y ta ish lash ,
a x b o r o tl a m i q id irib to p ish v a s a q la s h , s h u n in g d e k , ta r m o q d a
a x b o r o t x a v f s iz lig in i t a ’m in la s h kabi m u h i m v az ifalarn i
a m a l g a o s h ir iu v c h i d a s tu r la r m a j m u id a n iborat.
I n t e m e tn i n g
in fo rm a ts io n
ta r k ib iy
q ism i
internet
t a r m o g ‘id a m a v j u d b o ‘lg a n
turli e le k tr o n hujjat, g r a f ik tasvir,
a u d io y o z u v , v id e o ta s v ir v a h o k a z o k o T i n i s h d a g i a x b o r o tl a r
m a j m u id a n ta sh k il to p g a n d ir.
15S
T e x n i k n u q ta i n a z a rd a n in te rn e td a m a v ju d b o T g a n
ix tiy o riy k o m p u t e r k o ‘p la b k o m p u te r la r b ila n b o ‘la n g a n
b o T a d i.
B u n d a y
bogM anish
N et
(ta r m o q )
d e b
ataladi.
In f o r m a ts io n
n u q ta i n a z a rd a n e sa in te rn e td a e ’lo n
q ilin g a n
h a r b ir e le k tr o n h u jja t ta rm o q d a g i b ir n e c h ta h u jja tla r bilan
o ‘za ro b o g ‘la n g a n b o ‘lishi m u m k in . Y a g o n a in fo rm a ts io n
m u h itn i ta sh k il q ilu v c h i b u n d a y b o g ‘liqlik
W eb
( t o ‘r) d e b
ataladi.
In te rn e t ta r k ib ig a k irg a n h a r b ir k o m p u t e r o lz a d r e s ig a
e g a b o ‘lib, u
