• Layout Of Signals
  • Signal Blocking
  • Linux: This Book Includes 4 Manuscripts. The Underground Bible to the unix operating System with Tools On Security and Kali Hacking to Understand Computer Programming, Data Science and Command Line




    Download 6,34 Mb.
    Pdf ko'rish
    bet35/203
    Sana10.01.2024
    Hajmi6,34 Mb.
    #134102
    1   ...   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   ...   203
    Bog'liq
    Linux This Book Includes 4 Manuscripts The Underground Bible

    Types Of Signals
    Depending on the circumstance, the signals are divided into synchronous
    and asynchronous. Synchronous signals  occur during the execution of an
    active process stream (usually through an error - access to the wrong
    memory area, incorrect floating-point operation, execution of incorrect
    and n processor design). These signals are generated by the OS kernel
    immediately
    sends them to the process whose thread was causing the error.
    Asynchronous signals can be received by the process at any time of
    execution:
    ❖ 
    A programmer can send an asynchronous signal to another process
    using a system call, which is POSIX systems, is called kill (), the
    parameters of that call are the signal number and process identifier
    ❖ 
    The signal may also be caused by some external event (keystroke,
    termination, etc.)
    During the processing of such signals, the system must interrupt the
    execution of the current code, execute the processor code and return to the
    same instruction that was executed at the time of receiving the signal.
    Layout Of Signals
    On receipt of the signal process can respond in one of the three ways
    (method response process called signal alert disposition):


    ❖ 
    Call the signal handler
    ❖ 
    Ignore a signal that in this case "disappears" and does not take any
    action
    ❖ 
    Use the default allocation (this is the default setting for each signal,
    often ending the process)
    The process can set individual exposure for each signal.
    Signal Blocking
    The process can not only set the position of signals but also determine its
    willingness to receive signals of a certain type at that moment. If the
    process is not ready, it can block these signals. If a locked signal is to be
    delivered to a process, the system queues it where it will stay and remains
    until the process unlocks it. The process locks and unlocks signals by
    changing the process signal mask (a special data structure that stores
    information about what signals can be delivered to the process immediately,
    usually stored in its control block. The descendant processes inherit the
    ancestral signal mask.

    Download 6,34 Mb.
    1   ...   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   ...   203




    Download 6,34 Mb.
    Pdf ko'rish

    Bosh sahifa
    Aloqalar

        Bosh sahifa



    Linux: This Book Includes 4 Manuscripts. The Underground Bible to the unix operating System with Tools On Security and Kali Hacking to Understand Computer Programming, Data Science and Command Line

    Download 6,34 Mb.
    Pdf ko'rish