Chapter 3: Linux Distributions and Backup File System

How to Use the Linux Operating System
This is an operating system that has been used over the years and upgraded
from time to time. The older version was not user-friendly, but as it
increases its popularity, the versions are upgraded to user-friendly modes.
Some of the famous OS that we know are like windows, mac, and others.
Programmers prefer this OS since it is easy to customize it to their desired
Operating system making it one of the most downloaded OS.
You may ask yourself, should I get started with Linux? Yes, you should.
The reason because it is the mother of many operating users currently used
across the broad and you can never run away from it. In fact, learning Linux
is one of the simplest things you can ever do as a hacker. There are different
desktop environments of the Linux operating system which we shall look
afterward.
What is Linux Distribution?
Linux often shortened as “Linux distro” is a type of an open-sourced
program usually packed with components such as tools and software.
Having understood this, you get to understand there are hundreds of
distributions available for free for installation. Each type of distribution is
made to run specific purposes; for example, android is one the common
distribution is known by many.
Types of Linux Distributions
Ubuntu – It is one of the known Linux distributions with its existence since
2004. It was invented by Mark Shuttle Worth on South African’s
Millionaire. It is available in many languages with ease to use. It is always a
free operating system; you do not need any cash to have this system. Often
it is released in cycles, then shipped after every 6 months. So, you can have
regular updates on this system without spending any extra cash on it.
This operating system is an open-sourced program that gives the user the
privilege to customize it to their best interests. It is a flexible type of system
because you can use it in the desktop version or as a server. Ubuntu can be
run in your computer or alternatively using it as side-side OS using it with
your existing operating system.

For it runs, then it needs the help of Linux architecture to be able to send
communications to the computer’s hardware. You will realize it uses a
Graphic user interface just like other operating systems like Windows, Mac
OS, and Android. You will agree that many people have used this operating
system making it easier to use the library files in Ubuntu.
Gentoo Linux –Is a source-based kind of distribution. This means you have
to figure the source; therefore, it is a distribution for experienced
developers. Due to the portability of this operating system, it can be used in
any kind of environment without any difficulties. In regard to this feature,
you are able to install it using the common processors PA-RICC, x86 and
more.
Using this distribution is not a walk in the park, mastering the Linux
terminal will help hackers who wish to explore more on this OS. It is more
like starting Linux from scratch, although once you get to understand these
incredible distros. You get lots of opportunities to build and personalize the
features in a great way.
It has its own port called portage. The portages are fundamental since they
help in safe installations, virtual packages, and the do configuration of files
for you. Therefore, giving you a great performance score for you.
Let us get in details:

Download 6,34 Mb.