• Hierarchical stars
  • Hierarchical combinations
  • WAN Topologies
  • Peer-to-peer
  • Hierarchical rings Hierarchical stars




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    Chapter 4 Network Topologies

    Hierarchical rings

    Hierarchical stars

    • Star topologies, can be implemented in hierarchical arrangements of multiple stars
    • Hierarchical stars can be implemented as a single collision domain or segmented into multiple collision domains using switches, routers or bridges

    Hierarchical stars

    Hierarchical combinations

    • Overall network performance can be enhanced by not force-fitting all the functional requirements of the LAN into a single solution
    • Today’s high-end switching hubs enable you to mix multiple technologies

    Hierarchical combinations

    WAN Topologies

    WAN Topologies

    • Peer-to-peer WANs
    • Ring WANs
    • Star WANs
    • Full-mesh WANs
    • Partial-mesh WANs
    • Two-tiered
    • Three-tiered
    • Hybrids

    Peer-to-peer topology

    • A peer-to-peer WAN can be developed using leased private lines or any other transmission facility
    • This WAN topology is a relatively simple way of interconnecting a small number of sites
    • Represents the least-cost solution for WANs that contain a small number of internetworked locations

    Peer-to-peer

    Advantage/Disadvantage of Peer-to-peer

    • Advantage:
      • It is inexpensive relative to other options
    • Disadvantages:
      • They don’t scale very well. As additional locations are introduced to the WAN, the number of hops between any given pair of locations remains highly inconsistent and has an upward trend
      • An equipment or facility failure anywhere in a peer-to-peer WAN can split the WAN

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    Hierarchical rings Hierarchical stars

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