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O‘zbekistonda inson huquqlari va erkinliklari kafolatining yaratilishi
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| Sana | 15.05.2024 | | Hajmi | 1,91 Mb. | | #236322 |
Bog'liq Guarantees-of-Human-Rights-and-Freedoms
O‘zbekistonda inson huquqlari va erkinliklari kafolatining yaratilishi.
750-23-guruh talabasi Baxtiyorjon Abduqoxxorovning “O’zbekistonning eng yangi tarixi” fanidan “O‘zbekistonda inson huquqlari va erkinliklari kafolatining yaratilishi.” mavzusidagi mustaqil ishi
Inson huquqlari va erkinliklarining kafolatlari nima?
Inson huquqlari va erkinliklarining kafolatlari - inson va fuqarolarning Konstitutsiya shuningdek qonunlarda mustahkamlangan huquqlari hamda erkinliklarini amalga oshirishni davlat tomonidan taʼminlashga yordam beradigan vositalar, usullar shu jumladan shart-sharoitlar majmui hisoblanadi. Inson huquqlari hamda erkinliklarining kafolatlarini quyidagicha turkumlash mumkin deb hisoblanadi:yuridik, ijtimoiy-siyosiy, iqtisodiy deb qaraladi. Yuridik kafolatlar deganda fuqarolarning huquqlari shu bilan bir qatorda erkinliklari qonunlar asosida huquqiy jihatdan kafolatlanishini anglash mumkin. Yuridik kafolatlarning quyidagi shakllari mavjud deb qaraladi: konstitutsiyaviy huquqiy kafolatlar; sudlar tomonidan huquqlar shuningdek erkinliklarni kafolatlash; ombudsman faoliyati; hukumat faoliyatini qayd etib oʻtish joiz.
Mustaqillik yillarida O'zbekistonda milliy davlatchiligimizning mustahkam poydevori barpo etildi, qonun ustuvorligi va inson huquqlari, uning hayoti, erkinligi, sha'ni va qadr-qimmati hamda O'zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasida mustahkamlab qo'yilgan boshqa ajralmas huquqlari ta'minlandi.
O'zbekistonda inson huquqlarini rag'batlantirish, himoya qilish va ularga rioya qilish masalalari davlat siyosatining ustuvor yo'nalishlaridan biri hisoblanadi. 2017 — 2021 yillarda O'zbekiston Respublikasini rivojlantirishning beshta ustuvor yo'nalishi bo'yicha Harakatlar strategiyasi doirasida shaxsiy, siyosiy, iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy va madaniy huquqlarni ta'minlash sohasida aniq maqsadga yo'naltirilgan chora-tadbirlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Harakatlar strategiyasining mantiqiy davomi bo'lgan 2022-2026 yillarga mo'ljallangan Yangi O'zbekiston Taraqqiyot strategiyasining qabul qilindi. Ushbu hujjatda yaqin va o'rta istiqbolda O'zbekistonning taraqqiyot tendentsiyalari, davlat va jamiyat hayotining barcha jabhalarini kompleks rivojlantirish yo'nalishlari aniq belgilab berilgan.
O'zbekistonda inson huquqlari
Equality
The right to be treated fairly and without discrimination.
Life and Security
The right to live free from threats to one's wellbeing.
Freedom
The right to think, believe, and act according to one's own choices.
Justice
The right to fair and impartial treatment under the law.
Mechanisms for Protection
Treaties and Conventions
Legally binding agreements that set standards for rights and freedoms.
Monitoring Bodies
Committees that oversee implementation and address violations.
Regional and International Courts
Judicial institutions that hear human rights cases and issue rulings.
Challenges and Limitations
1
Sovereignty Concerns
Some states resist international oversight of domestic human rights issues.
2
Implementation Gaps
There can be difficulties translating laws into effective protections.
3
Conflicting Priorities
Economic and security interests sometimes take precedence over rights.
4
Lack of Enforcement
International bodies often lack the power to compel states to comply.
Conclusion: Upholding Human Rights
Guaranteeing human rights and freedoms remains an ongoing global challenge. But through vigilance, advocacy, and a continued commitment to justice, we can work towards a world where the dignity and rights of all people are respected and protected.
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