Architectural Model Overview




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The Windows Server 2003 operating system provides the following TCP/IP-related services:

  • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) client and server and DHCP Relay Agent (with the Routing and Remote Access service)

  • In the absence of a DHCP server, Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) is used

  • Windows Internet Name Service (WINS), a NetBIOS name client and server

  • Domain Name System (DNS) client and server, including support for DNS dynamic updates

  • Dial-up support using the Point-to-Point Protocol (client and server) and Serial Line Internet Protocol (client only)

  • PPTP and L2TP/IPsec, used for remote access and site-to-site VPN connections

  • TCP/IP network printing (client only with the Lpr.exe and Lpq.exe tools)

  • SNMP agent

  • NetBIOS interface

  • Network Location Service

  • Windows Sockets version 2 (Winsock2) interface

  • Remote Procedure Call (RPC) support

  • Network Dynamic Data Exchange (NetDDE)

  • Computer browsing (My Network Places) across IP routers

  • Reliable multicast with the Pragmatic General Multicast (PGM) protocol

  • Basic TCP/IP connectivity utilities, including: finger, ftp, rcp, rexec, rsh, telnet, and tftp

  • Server and client software for simple network protocols, including: Character Generator, Daytime, Discard, Echo, and Quote of the Day

  • Routing Information Protocol (RIP) listener (for Windows XP Professional) and RIP and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) (with the Routing and Remote Access service)

  • Network Address Translator (NAT) capabilities using either the Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) or the NAT/Basic Firewall routing protocol component of the Routing and Remote Access service

  • Stateful firewalling capabilities using either the Internet Connection Firewall (for Windows Server 2003 with no service packs installed), Windows Firewall (for Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1), or the NAT/Basic Firewall routing protocol component of the Routing and Remote Access service

  • Multicast forwarding and IGMP router and proxy capabilities with the Routing and Remote Access service

  • TCP/IP management and diagnostic tools, including: arp, ipconfig, nbtstat, netsh, netstat, ping, pathping, route, nslookup, and tracert


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