A) Identify the citation types used in the article. B) Do they have an author-content or content-author focus?




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Spreading viruses as politics of the world

A) Identify the citation types used in the article. B) Do they have an author-content or content-author focus?
The article employs various citation types to support its arguments and substantiate claims:
Direct Citations: These are explicit references to specific authors, studies, or sources. They are used to support particular points or arguments, such as citing specific findings, theories, or concepts.
Indirect Citations: These are references to general bodies of work or ideas without explicitly citing a particular author or study. They are more general in nature but support the overall context or background of the discussion.
Secondary Citations: In some instances, the article refers to a source that was cited in another work, known as a secondary citation. These types of citations lend weight to the argument by relying on the authority of another author who referenced the original source.
Numerous Authors: The article makes use of citations from various authors and studies, highlighting a diverse range of perspectives and research findings on the discussed topics.
Recent Citations: There is an emphasis on referencing recent sources, particularly in relation to technological advancements, educational methodologies, and the impact of COVID-19. This underlines the relevance and timeliness of the information being cited.
The citations in the article showcase a blend of both author-content and content-author focus, depending on how the sources are utilized within the text.
Author-Content Focus:
Highlighting Specific Authors: Some citations emphasize the author's credibility or expertise in a particular field. For instance, when referencing specific researchers or scholars (e.g., "Bouey, 2020," "Ensher, Heun, & Blanchard, 2003," "Travaglioni, Piscitelli, & Petrillo, 2020").
Citing Authoritative Figures: Certain citations are geared toward lending authority to the content by attributing it to well-known or respected authors in their respective fields.
Emphasizing Author Contributions: These citations showcase the contribution or findings of the authors in support of the article's arguments or claims.
Content-Author Focus:
Stressing Content Relevance: Several citations focus more on the relevance of the content rather than solely on the authority of the authors. These references underscore the importance of the information to the article's context and discussion.
Highlighting Research Findings: Many citations emphasize the content's significance and findings rather than solely relying on the author's identity or authority.
Generalizing Information: Some citations are more about the information presented in the sources rather than attributing it to specific authors, giving weight to the content itself.
The article strikes a balance between acknowledging the authority of authors and emphasizing the relevance and significance of the content within the cited sources. It uses both approaches to reinforce its arguments and assertions, creating a well-rounded and supported discussion. Overall, the citation types used in the article vary, encompassing direct references, indirect citations, secondary sources, and a multitude of authors, contributing to a well-supported and diverse discussion.

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A) Identify the citation types used in the article. B) Do they have an author-content or content-author focus?

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