TASHKENT INSTITUTE OF TEXTILE AND LIGHT INDUSTRY
DEPARTMENT: UZBEK AND FOREIGN LANGUAGES
SELF STUDY
Group: 13A-23-S
Done by: Tolibjonov Sh.
Checked by: Zohidova S.A.
TASHKENT-2024
Leadership. What makes a great leader? write down the list of characteristics. Do you think great leaders are born or made?
Leadership is a process where one individual can profoundly influence someone else or a gathering of individuals be it in an association or all in all. In an organization, leadership refers to the capacity of the supervisor or manager to initiate subordinates to work with essence. In short, it is a human instinct to tie the gatherings together and direct them towards the achievements of a specific objective. In this day and age leadership is an ability that all organizations search for prior to employing an individual. Some significant attributes of a good leader are :
A good leader must be able to use his interpersonal skills to influence and direct toward the achievement of an objective.
An individual must be smart, fully grown, enthusiastic, mindful, and genuine to be a good leader.
All leaders need to manage enormous gatherings of individuals so they should be agreeable to taking care of individuals.
A leader must be able to take sole responsibility for his entire group’s performance. Every member of the group and their actions represent the actions of their leader.
Leadership is unique and circumstance-bound. There is no best style of administration. Everything relies on handling the circumstances. A leader must be calm polite and sensitive while taking decisions at the same time he must also be firm and strict.
He must have a beguiling and profound character.
A leader must be able to initiate work and create confidence in his group.
Motivation is likewise a significant ability of a leader. A leader must be able to build morale and also create a proper working environment for his subordinates.
Most importantly a leader must be able to establish coordination among his team.
The climate in work environments, these days, is liquid and easygoing with a quickly changing way of life and desires for representatives. A portion of the attributes of advanced work environments are adaptable labor force, synergistic endeavors, accentuation of work-life balance, changing execution files, and so on For a leader to be effective in the present climate he/she ought to have the option to adjust to the changing climate and desires for workers. A good leader ought to know about the contrast between a leader and a chief.
Problems among youth
Youth is a beautiful time. The faces of young people, the young souls and young love – everything is beautiful. We can describe all the amazing attractions of this only period in life, which is usually remembered during all lifetime, but many youngsters say that their life is followed by numerous troubles. Really, there is no life without problems, but we can't make little account of youth problems.
Unfortunately, most of the problems are connected with family relations.
Moms and dads say that teenage rebels just growing up normal. Their parents said it, just as parents say it today.
"Damn kids these days". This phrase is the fad of the adults of all times.
To my mind, each new generation of kids receives negative reviews because of two entwined social dynamics: surliness and rebellion in youth; fear and loathing by parents, whose youth has passed them by.
It's called the generation gap, which pits the impertinence of youth against the attitudes of people over 30, who forget what a pain in the butt they were as kids.
If you look at history, youth has always looked bad from the adult perspective. Sometimes it's because they don't remember all the stupid, dangerous things they did as kids.
Adults always tend to glorify their own past. It explains the reason why they often look down their noses at the next generations. Basically, what these critical adults are saying is, "why can't these kids be like us." It is amazing, but every generation goes through this.
I'm deeply convinced tat if some parents are ready to write off the next generation, they should remember how they behaved as young teenagers and recognize rebellion as a sign of growing up.
But we should admit, there are some dangerous temptations of the youth and only parents can preserve their children from such social evil as alcohol, smoking and even early sex and killing oneself by using drugs.
The importance of getting higher education
The Ministry of Higher and Specialized Secondary Education is responsible for the higher education system and its restructuring. During the transition period, higher education was hindered by a shortage of laboratories, libraries, computers, data banks, and publishing facilities to disseminate research findings; however, progress can also be seen. There are 62 higher education institutions, including 2 academies (in Uzbekistan, as it was in the Soviet system, the word academia means the top-level research and educational institutions), 16 universities (universitet), and 44 institutes (institut). In 1999 to 2000 the system provided education to about 166,000 students.
The Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences is the leading institution in all types of research. Only top graduate studies can be conducted within the Academy. Universities and institutes are both research and educational institutions. Universities are educational institutions responsible for the preparation of skilled professors and teachers, as well as academic staff and researchers in a variety of disciplines. Institutes are responsible for the preparation of various specialists.
In Uzbekistan, all universities and institutes are public. Private institutions of higher education are not yet available. To be admitted to university-level studies, an individual must complete any form of secondary school and have either a Certificate of Complete Secondary Education or a Diploma equal to this certificate. Because higher education in the Soviet system was free and the government provided assistance in the form of stipends, the demand for the university seats was always very high. Thousands of people competed for the limited slots (sometimes over 10 candidates per slot). This system allowed universities and institutes to select the best individuals by giving entrance exams, but caused millions to be deprived of the opportunity for higher education. Additionally, admission occurred only once a year for the same program. Unfortunately, results of these examinations and selections were too often influenced by high-ranking officials and senior leaders trying to help their youngsters.
Success is measured by the amount of money you have in the bank . true of false?
In today's world, many believe that funds in the banks are frequently considered a measurement of success. However, this essay totally disagrees with the statement and
I believe that a person's success is measured by how happy and satisfied they are in their life rather than what amount they hold in their respective banks.
To begin/commence with, assets in the bank account do not mean how successful a person is, the ultimate goal of every human being is to be happy in their life and this is what real success is. For example, a businessman works 12 hours a day and saves a massive bank balance, but his life is full of stress to focus on other valuable things in life. Hence, it is proven that the actual happiness lies where a person can spend time with family and friends along with managing the workload.
Secondly, I personally believe that if someone is passionate about his field of interest and doing the job which he dreams of, that's what makes a person successful.
For example, I am a project manager and for last 5 years, I am able to deliver successful projects to my company, this gives me a sense of accomplishment and I feel prosperous. Regardless of how much income I earned at the end of the month, but delivering projects on time makes me successful in my life.
Success will be elusive for someone who lacks these personality traits.
To conclude, this essay has argued why associating success with the overall bank balance in the account is not the right approach to evaluate success. In my opinion, I firmly believe that a successful person is one who finds happiness in his work of interest and has a peaceful mind. In addition, being focused on something you like and achieving your dreams makes an individual victorious.
Pick a favorite food and describe the smell, taste and enjoyment of eating it.
I am very foodie. I love to eat and cook. The food gives us energy. Without food, there is no life. There are so many dishes available in today’s world some like Indian foods like Biryani, Dosa, Pav Bhaji, Pani Puri etc whereas some like western foods like Pizza, Burger, Noodles etc. Among the number of food Pizza is my favorite food because it tastes and smells fabulous.
The pizza itself looks so yummy, crispy and so cheesy. There is no better feeling in the world than a warm pizza box on your lap. My love for Pizza is very high. I am always hungry for pizza, be it any time of the day. Cheese is the secret ingredient of any food it makes any food taste yummy. Nearly any ingredient can be put on pizza. Those diced vegetables, jalapenos, tomato sauce, cheese and mushrooms makes me eat more and more like a unique work of art. Every pie is a different shape and size. There are thin crust pies, deep dish pies, and everything in between. There are pies with different cheeses and tomato sauce, or even pies with a completely different base altogether. On every occasion, I celebrate it with pizza style. There are times when I get scolded for having pizza all the time because anything in excess causes harms to our health but a pizza lover will always be a pizza lover. There is something between me and pizza the bond which cannot be broken.
No matter how much I have eaten, I never fail to make myself feel hungry when I have my favorite pizzas in front of me. Flavors are felt exploding in my mouth when I take the 1st bite of my pizza. My love for my pizzas is eternal and nobody on this earth could ever take this from me until I die.
Write about a time you had to make a hard decision
After graduating from college, I was faced with the choice of pursuing my dream of becoming a writer or accepting a job offer in the corporate world that offered a higher salary and more stability. On one hand, I knew that writing was my true passion and that it was what made me truly happy. On the other hand, the corporate job seemed like a safer option in terms of financial security and stability.
After much contemplation and weighing the pros and cons of each option, I ultimately decided to take a leap of faith and pursue my dream of becoming a writer. It was a difficult decision to make, as I knew that it would involve taking risks and facing uncertainties. I was afraid of the possibility of failure and the challenges that come with pursuing a career in a competitive field.
However, looking back, I am grateful for the decision I made. Despite the challenges and uncertainties that came with pursuing a career in writing, I have never been happier. I wake up every day excited to work on projects that I am truly passionate about and that bring me fulfillment.
Making the decision to pursue my passion over financial security was not easy, but it was definitely worth it. It taught me the importance of following my heart and taking risks in order to achieve true happiness and fulfillment.
Save water save life
Water has become a highly necessary part of human being’s existence on Earth. Thus, the importance of water can be compared to the importance of air. All living organisms whether it is human, animals, or plants. Everyone is completely depending on fresh and potable water. Thus, essay on save water save a life is an insight into some of the unknown and important benefits of water for human beings.
Water is perhaps the second most important substance on Earth after the air. Apart from drinking, there are other benefits of water as well. Thus, it includes cooking, washing, cleaning, etc. Water is not a vital part of the human being’s survival. Also, it important for the survival of trees and plants. Additionally, it is a precious element required for the agricultural as well as various other industrial sectors.
Currently, the biggest problem related to global warming is a huge water depreciation on Earth. This is mainly caused due to misuse of water happening at various places. In the current scenario, it is important to understand the formula for the conversation of water and thereby save water. Because pure water resources are the primary sources for all our necessities. And when it becomes depreciated, it can lead to huge catastrophic conditions for human beings.
Currently, there are many regions in the world that are facing extreme water scarcity due to deçline of groundwater and scanty rainfalls. Also, in some areas, the groundwater is contaminated or it has been overused. Thus, these factors have to lead to drought situations and in these areas it has lead to water scarcity. Furthermore, urbanization and industrialization have added to the problems where groundwater has been overused to fulfill the increasing demands of the population.
According to the WHO report, 1 out of people does not have access to safe drinking water. Seeing this, the water crisis in the future does seem inevitable. Also, it calls for an immediate action plan in order to conserve water so that precious resource can be saved for today as well for future generations.
This initiative can help and promote the conservation of water. Also, it can be spread awareness among the people about the importance of water. Additionally, the save water campaign helps people realize that the sources of fresh and pure water are very limited. So, if it is overused that there are chances that they might not be able to fulfill the increasing demands of the population. Through this campaign, we can create awareness among the people about the benefits and preserving water and using it diligently.
The role of education in preparing future generations for a changing world
Education has always been a powerful tool for transforming individuals and societies. It gives an individual knowledge, skills , and moral values that shape their lives and contribute towards the development of a progressive and prosperous future . In this changing world, the role of education has become even more crucial in preparing the next generation to face the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. This blog tells us the significant role of education in shaping the future generation . The few key aspects that are considered effective for an educational system are :
1. Thinking and Problem Solving skills: Education should not only focus on imparting information but also on thinking and problem solving skills. By encouraging students to question, and think independently, education empowers them to become active and problem solvers in various aspects of life.
2. Creativity and Imagination: In today’s technical world the creativity and imagination has emerged as an essential skill . Education helps in promoting creativity by providing many opportunities By promoting creativity, education enables individuals to adapt to changes, and generate new ideas .
3. Developing Social and Emotional Intelligence: Education should not be limited to academic but should also focus on the development of individuals. It develop skills such as empathy, self-awareness, and emotional regulation, and they are crucial for personal well-being and success in career.
Education holds the key for shaping the future generation and preparing them for the challenges and opportunities . By promoting thinking, creativity, social and emotional intelligence, and ethical values, education empowers individuals to become active contributor to the society . Education give us the moral values, skills and knowledge that help us to shape our lives and progressive development of our future . Education play a very important role in shaping the future generation.
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