• IPv4 vs. IPv6
  • IP Domain Name Examples
  • IP Address Registries
  • Telecommunications & The Internet Basic Telecom Model




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    Network-Internet

    IPv4 vs. IPv6

    • IPv4
    • IPv6
      • 128 bits used for address
      • 340,282,366,920,938,463,374,607,431,768,211,456
      • That about 3.7x10^21 addresses per square inch of the earth’s surface
      • Addresses will be assigned by geographic region

    IPv4 vs. IPv6

    • IPv4 addresses written as four octets (8 bits) separated by periods.
      • 134.129.67.235
    • IPv6 address written as eight 4-digit (16-bit) hexadecimal numbers separated by colons.
      • 1080:0:0:0:0:800:0:417A

    Uniform Resource Locator

    IP & Domain Name Examples

    • IP: 134.129.67.85
    • URL: gdc.busad.ndsu.nodak.edu
    • IP: 134.129.67.235
    • URL: dyn235.minard-67.ndsu.nodak.edu

    ICANN

    • Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
    • a private sector, nonprofit organization
    • responsibility for IP address space allocation, protocol parameter assignment, domain name system management and root server system management functions previously performed under U.S. Government contract
    • ICANN's diverse board consists of nineteen Directors, nine At-Large Directors, who serve one-year terms and will be succeeded by At-Large Directors elected by an at-large membership organization. None of the present interim directors may sit on the board once the permanent members are selected.

    IP Address Registries

    • Regional Internet Registries:
    • American Registry for Internet Numbers, ARIN
    • Réseaux IP Européens Network Coordination Centre, RIPE NCC
    • Asia Pacific Network Information Centre, APNIC
    • Latin American and Caribbean Internet Addresses Registry, LACNIC

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    Telecommunications & The Internet Basic Telecom Model

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