• Channels
  • Coaxial Cable
  • Microwave
  • Newer Wireless
  • Telecommunications & The Internet Basic Telecom Model




    Download 298,5 Kb.
    bet1/7
    Sana02.12.2023
    Hajmi298,5 Kb.
    #109660
      1   2   3   4   5   6   7
    Bog'liq
    Network-Internet

    Telecommunications & The Internet

    Basic Telecom Model

    • Computer
    • Computer
    • Channel
    • interface
    • Channel
    • interface
    • Communication
    • Channel

    Typical Home Telecom Model

    • Computer
    • Computer
    • Modem
    • Modem
    • Digital
    • signals
    • Digital
    • signals
    • Analog signals

    Channels

    • Twisted wire (twisted pair)
    • Coaxial Cable
    • Fiber Optics
    • Microwave
    • Newer Wireless

    Twisted Pair

    • Low cost
    • easy to work with
    • installed infrastructure
    • crosstalk
    • 300bps to 100Mbps
    • “This modem is 56Kbps capable. However, current regulations limit download speeds to 53Kbps,” the fine print from a typical modem advertisement.

    DSL

    • Uses existing twisted pair
    • 256Kbps to 40Mbps
    • Loop length max about 18,000 ft.
    • More correctly ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) with download speeds different from upload speeds.

    Coaxial Cable

    • More expensive
    • harder to work with
    • not as extensive an existing infrastructure
      • cable TV companies are changing this
    • 56Kbps to 550Mbps

    Fiber Optics

    • Very expensive
    • difficult to work with
    • existing infrastructure limit to backbones
    • 500Kbps to 30Gbps

    Microwave

    • Not as expensive as land lines
    • Limited to line of site, (towers)
      • reasonable infrastructure
    • Satellite bounce, increases expense
      • geo-synchronous (22,000 miles)
      • low earth orbit (cheaper, lower power)
    • 256Kbps to 100Mbps

    Newer Wireless

      • Cellular
      • mobile data networks
      • personal communications services (PCS)
      • note: pagers & PDAs are not channels, they would be nodes on one end of a channel

    Download 298,5 Kb.
      1   2   3   4   5   6   7




    Download 298,5 Kb.

    Bosh sahifa
    Aloqalar

        Bosh sahifa



    Telecommunications & The Internet Basic Telecom Model

    Download 298,5 Kb.