• 3.5.3. X10
  • 3.6. Networks
  • 3.6.1. INSTEON
  • 3.6.2. Z-WAVE
  • 3.6.3. ZIGBEE
  • The Format of the ijopcm, first submission




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    Smart Homes Steps Components Utilities and Challen

    3.5.2. Control4: 
     
    It supports a number of smart devices from other manufacturers 
    and also offers its own line of devices. These include touch screen 
    Controllers, wall keypads, multi-zone audio amplifiers, light 
    switches and dimmers, smart thermostats, and the like. To com-
    municate with connected devices, the control4 system uses either 
    TCP/IP over the internet or Zigbee’s wireless mesh networking 
    technology. 
    Note: homeseer, iris, mcontrol, quirky, Wera, vivint, vemo, wink 
    are other type of controllers.
     
    3.5.3. X10: 
    X10 is grand daddy of them all. It operates over your home’s ex-
    isting power lines. Just connecting to an electrical device to an 
    X10 Appliance module, this then plugs into a nearby wall outlet. 
    With a similar X10 transceiver Module plugged into another outlet, 
    use the controller to wirelessly operate any plugged-in device. It is 
    a low- cost module.
     
     
    3.6. Networks 
    All the communication within the home takes place over some 
    kind of network, either wired or wireless. In wired network the 
    paraphernalia is fitted to the walls and associated to main power 
    supply, so that the data will spreads to activate or deactivate the 
    purposes of things. Wired home automations are associated using 
    optical fiber, twisted pair, power line, bus line etc. One of the 
    owing technologies is X10 which cost is very low and it is an open 
    standard. That is communication of binary data using the Ampli-
    tude Modulation (AM) procedure. Most home automation today is 
    done wirelessly, using Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or similar proprietary 
    networking technologies. 
    3.6.1. INSTEON: 
    It is a leading developer of networking technology for the con-
    nected home. Its devices connect via a combination of wireless 
    radio frequency and wired power line technologies. Insteon’s RF 
    networking operates in a mesh configuration. Because of the way 
    mesh networks work; Insteon systems have no need for a central 
    controller. Setting up an INSTEON system is as simple as plug-
    ging each device into a special power connector. This is automati-
    cally connecting the new devices to all existing devices in a home. 
    3.6.2. Z-WAVE: 
    It is a wireless technology operates in the 900MHz band.It’s a 
    low-energy technology, so Z-wave devices can operate on battery 
    power alone. A single Z-wave network can handle up to 232 de-
    vices, with an average maximum range between devices of 300 
    feet and so on. 
    3.6.3. ZIGBEE

    It works similar to Z-wave and is supported by similar number of 
    home automation companies. It operates in the 915MHz band. The 
    mesh configuration enables a 30 to 60 foot connection range be-
    tween devices. It is incorporated into tens of millions of smart gas 
    and electricity meters ideaa.
     

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