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Theme: it organizations plan: 01 What does an it organization do? 02 What is an it organization ?
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STUDENT OF GROUP 080-23 NORMUMINOV LATIBFEK
TEACHER: AVEZOVA DILDORA
THEME: IT ORGANIZATIONS
Plan:
01
What does an IT organization do?
02
What is an IT organization ?
03
How is an IT organization structured?
An IT organization (information technology organization) is the department within a company that's charged with establishing, monitoring and maintaining information technology systems and services.
In the broadest terms, an IT organization is a multifaceted business entity that facilitates almost all aspects of enterprise operations. Although the specific duties and goals of an IT organization vary depending on the size and goals of the enterprise, a typical IT organization involves the following:
IT infrastructure.
IT infrastructure. This includes the servers, storage, networks and other physical components and logical constructs, such as virtual machines or software-defined networks, needed to host applications, store data and connect the infrastructure to users. An IT infrastructure can be implemented locally in a traditional data center, remotely within a colocation facility or public cloud provider, or a mix of these options. The purpose of an IT infrastructure is to run business applications.
Applications.
This includes a broad range of software, such as business applications, including databases, human resources (HR) and finance software, design and collaboration software, and business email; all platforms and software designed for users, such as revenue-generating business websites, application programming interfaces (APIs) and applications; the software development toolchain, such as integrated development environments, version control and testing tools; and all tools and platforms the IT organization uses to monitor and maintain the IT infrastructure.
IT staff.
This includes IT administrators, engineers, managers and executives, such as the chief information officer (CIO) or chief technology officer (CTO), who are tasked with planning, implementing, maintaining and updating the IT infrastructure and applications to further the needs of the business and its users. The growth of DevOps and other Agile software development and deployment paradigms means that developers are increasingly part of the IT organization -- not just as application creators, but also as operations experts who deploy and monitor applications created for the business.
Users.
These include employees who depend on enterprise applications for daily work, as well as business partners, customers and client users who provide revenue for the enterprise. Without users, there would be no purpose or benefit to an IT organization.
Today's IT organizations can be complex and far-reaching entities tasked with an array of goals and responsibilities that are essential to the successful operation of a modern enterprise. Many of those varied responsibilities can be categorized into the following six principal activities:
01
The IT organization is responsible for planning, designing, building, monitoring and maintaining the infrastructure, including the servers, endpoints, storage and networks that support the organization's applications and IT services. Modern infrastructure includes traditional local data centers, as well as hybrid and public cloud infrastructures. Even though an IT organization might not be involved in the design and construction of cloud infrastructures, it's responsible for designing and implementing how those cloud or third-party resources and services are assembled for business use.
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