Pre-reading activity - Key Vocabulary The following words and expressions are important for understanding the text. Match the beginnings
and endings of the sentences:
1 If you suffer from malnutrition …
a … you can’t take money out of the bank.
2 If you are wealthy …
b … many people don’t like it.
3 If your bank account is frozen …
c … prices are high and money loses its value.
4 If there is high unemployment …
d … you don’t have enough to eat and you become ill.
5 If there is high inflation …
e … you feel very ashamed.
6 If a state company is privatised …
f … it is very, very sad.
7 If something is unpopular …
g … it is sold by the government to private companies.
8 If you feel humiliated …
h … a lot of people have no work.
9 If something is a tragedy …
i … you have a lot of money.
Scan reading Find the answer to these questions as quickly as possible. The answers are all numbers or dates:
1 How many World Cups had Mr Blanco seen as a journalist?
2 What is the unemployment rate in Argentina?
3 How many children are suffering from malnutrition?
4 What was the inflation rate in the late 1980s?
5 What was the inflation rate in the early 90s?
6 When did the dollar begin to rise?
SPARE A TEAR FOR ARGENTINA S p a re a tear for A rg e n t i n a
L E V E L O N E
-
E L E M E N TA RY
The people of Argentina have been
watching the Word Cup with great
interest. A famous Argentinian jour-
nalist, Horacio Garcia Blanco, a
reporter at the previous 9 World
Cups, was not present at this year’s
World Cup. Mr Blanco died just two
weeks before the World Cup began.
He needed a kidney transplant. The
operation was expensive but Mr
Blanco was quite a wealthy man.
The money, he thought, would not
be a problem. But the Argentinian
authorities have frozen all the pri-
vate bank accounts in the country.
Mr Blanco was not allowed to take
out more than 10% of his money.
Because of this he could not pay for
his operation and so he died.
For many A rgentinians Blanco's
story is an example of what has
been happening to their country
over the past four years. During this
time Argentina has changed from a
successful country into an economic
disaster zone. Unemployment is
25%, the economy is getting small-
er at a rate of 15% a year, and the
central bank has no money to
defend the currency. Argentina pro-
duces enough food to feed its popu-
lation ten times over, but almost
25% of its children are suffering
from malnutrition.
Every day, outside the Presidential
Palace, where Evita Peron waved to
the crowds from the balcony, there
