Voltage Stability of Power Systems with Renewable-Energy Inverter-Based Generators: a review




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Figure 4. The hierarchical primary-secondary voltage control scheme for a DC microgrid [49]. 
2.6. Methods of Analysis for Determining Voltage Stability in Microgrids 
The vulnerable sections of the network may be identified through appropriate volt-
age stability assessment methods. Selecting a suitable method for voltage stability analysis 
of a network depends on mainly two aspects of the problem: (a) proximity to voltage in-
stability, and, (b) mechanism of voltage stability [52]. Appropriate mitigation methods can 
then be applied to enhance the stability of the network. Voltage stability in general can be 
evaluated by two different methods of analysis, static and dynamic, as presented in Figure 
5. 
System dynamics that influence voltage stability are usually slow. Therefore, voltage 
stability analysis can be done by using some selected static operating conditions of the 
power system. The static analysis techniques can highlight the nature of the problem re-
lated to voltage stability and identify the key contributing factors. Dynamic analysis, on 
the other hand, is useful for detailed study of specific voltage collapse situations, coordi-
nation of protection and controls, and testing of remedial measures. 
Figure 4.
The hierarchical primary-secondary voltage control scheme for a DC microgrid [
49
].
2.6. Methods of Analysis for Determining Voltage Stability in Microgrids
The vulnerable sections of the network may be identified through appropriate voltage
stability assessment methods. Selecting a suitable method for voltage stability analysis
of a network depends on mainly two aspects of the problem: (a) proximity to voltage
instability, and, (b) mechanism of voltage stability [
52
]. Appropriate mitigation methods
can then be applied to enhance the stability of the network. Voltage stability in general
can be evaluated by two different methods of analysis, static and dynamic, as presented in
Figure
5
.
Electronics 202110, x FOR PEER REVIEW 
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Voltage Stability of Power Systems with Renewable-Energy Inverter-Based Generators: a review

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