The /i Command-Line Switch




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chkdsk d: /c

The /i Command-Line Switch


The /i option directs Chkdsk to skip the checks that compare directory entries to their corresponding file record segments. When you use this option, directory entries are still checked for internal consistency. However, the directory entries are not necessarily consistent with the data that is stored in the corresponding file record segments.

How much time you save by using the /i command-line switch is difficult to predict. Typically, the /i option reduces Chkdsk times by 50 to 70 percent, depending on factors such as the ratio of files to directories and the speed of disk I/O relative to the CPU speed.

Using the /i command-line switch has these limitations:


  • You may have directory entries that refer to incorrect file record segments. In this case, any program that tries to use such an entry will encounter errors.

  • You may have file record segments that are not referred to by a directory entry (another way that orphaned files occur). Therefore, some Win32 programs, including backup programs, may not be able to see a file that is actually intact, as represented by the file record segment.



Note For more information about the /c and /i command-line switches, see the following Microsoft Knowledge Base articles:

187941 “An Explanation of CHKDSK and the New /C and /I Switches (Windows 2000 and Windows NT 4.0)”

314835 “An Explanation of the New /C and /I Switches That Are Available to Use with Chkdsk.exe (Windows XP)”



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