• XIV BOB UGLÅVOD, YOG‘ VA AMINOKISLOTALAR ALMASHINUVINING O‘ZARO BOG‘LIQLIGI
  • XV BOB MODDALAR ALMASHINUVI VA FUNKSIYALARNING GORMONLAR ISHTIROKIDA IDORA ETILISHI
  • XIII BOB NUKLÅOTIDLAR ALMASHINUVI VA VAZIFALARI




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    XIII BOB
    NUKLÅOTIDLAR ALMASHINUVI VA VAZIFALARI
    Purinli nukleotidlar biosintezi ...................................................................... 297
    Purinli nukleotidlarning adenin va guanindan
    biologik yo‘l bilan sintezlanishi ................................................................... 299
    Purinli nulleozidlar katabolizmi ................................................................... 300
    Pirimidinli nukleotidlar almashinuvi ............................................................ 303
    Dezoksiribonukleotidlar biosintezi .............................................................. 305
    Pirimidinli nukleozidlar parchalanishi ......................................................... 306
    Orotatatsiduriya ............................................................................................ 308
    XIV BOB
    UGLÅVOD, YOG‘ VA AMINOKISLOTALAR ALMASHINUVINING
    O‘ZARO BOG‘LIQLIGI
    Aminokislotalar azotsiz qoldig‘ining almashinuvi ...................................... 309
    Aminokislota va glitserindan glyukoza sintezi ............................................ 310
    Aminokislotalarning uglevodlardan biosintezi ............................................ 311
    Uglevodlardan yog‘larning biosintezi .......................................................... 311
    XV BOB
    MODDALAR ALMASHINUVI VA FUNKSIYALARNING GORMONLAR
    ISHTIROKIDA IDORA ETILISHI
    Gormonlar tasnifi ......................................................................................... 318
    Gormonlar signalini o‘tkazishning molekulyar mexanizmlari ..................... 320
    Adenilatsiklaza messenjer sistemasi ............................................................. 320
    Guanilatsiklaza messenjer sistemasi ............................................................. 325
    Ca
    +2
    messenjer sistemasi .............................................................................. 327
    Rilizing omillari. Gipotalamus-gipofiz tizimi ............................................. 331
    Gipofiz gormonlari ....................................................................................... 332
    Adenogipofiz (gipofiz oldingi bo‘lagining) gormonlari .............................. 332
    Qandsiz diabet. Gipofiz orqa bo‘lagining gormonlari ................................. 333
    Gipofiz o‘rta bo‘lagi gormonlari .................................................................. 334
    Buyrak usti bezi gormonlari ......................................................................... 335
    Buyrak usti bezini po‘stloq qismi gormonlari .............................................. 335
    Buyrak usti bezi mag‘iz qismi gormonlari ................................................... 339
    Uglevodlar, yog‘lar va aminokislotalarning almashinuviga
    gormonlarning ta’siri .................................................................................... 340
    Qandli diabet ................................................................................................ 345
    Qandli diabet asoratlarining biokimyosi ...................................................... 347
    Ochlik davrida organizmda vujudga keladigan
    biokimyoviy o‘zgarishlar ............................................................................. 349


    Kalsiy va fosfatlar almashinuvining boshqarilishi ....................................... 350
    Paratgormon ................................................................................................. 351
    Vitamin D
    3
    ..............................................................................................................................................................................
    351
    Kalsitonin ..................................................................................................... 352
    Erkaklar jinsiy gormonlari (androgenlar) ..................................................... 352
    Ayollar jinsiy gormonlari (estrogenlar va progestinlar) ............................... 353
    Qalqonsimon bez gormonlari ....................................................................... 354
    Prostaglandinlar va eykazanoidlar ............................................................... 356
    Kallikrein-kinin sistemasi ............................................................................. 358

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    XIII BOB NUKLÅOTIDLAR ALMASHINUVI VA VAZIFALARI

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