Course Code Course Title Credits

Enable the students to meet their real life communication needs.

1. 
   Grammar
   

1. 
   Practical English Grammar by A.J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet. Exercises 2. 3^rd Edition. Oxford University Press 1986. ISBN 0 19 431350 6.
   

2. 
   Writing
   

1. 
   Writing. Intermediate by Marie-ChrisitineBoutin, Suzanne Brinand and Francoise Grellet. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Fourth Impression 1993. ISBN 019 435405 7 Pages 45-53 (note taking).
   
2. 
   Writing. Upper-Intermediate by Rob Nolasco. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Fourth Impression 1992. ISBN 0 19 435406 5 (particularly good for writing memos, introduction to presentations, descriptive and argumentative writing).
   

3. 
   Reading
   

1. 
   Reading. Advanced. Brian Tomlinson and Rod Ellis. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Third Impression 1991. ISBN 0 19 4534030.
   
2. 
   Reading and Study Skills by John Langan
   
3. 
   Study Skills by Riachard York.
   

This course is aimed at:

1. 
   To provide Basic information about Islamic Studies
   
2. 
   To enhance understanding of the students regarding Islamic Civilization
   
3. 
   To improve Students skill to perform prayers and other worships
   
4. 
   To enhance the skill of the students for understanding of issues related to faith and religious life.
   

Basic Concepts of Quran, History of Quran, Uloom-ul –Quran, Verses of Surah Al-Baqra Related to Faith(Verse No-284-286), Verses of Surah Al-Hujrat Related to Adab Al-Nabi (Verse No-1-18) Verses of Surah Al-Mumanoon Related to Characteristics of faithful (Verse No-1-11), Verses of Surah al-Furqan Related to Social Ethics (Verse No.63-77), Verses of Surah Al-Inam Related to Ihkam (Verse No-152-154),Verses of Surah Al-Ihzab Related to Adab al-Nabi (Verse No.6,21,40,56, 57,58.), Verses of Surah Al-Hashar (18,19,20),Verses of Surah Al-Saf Related to Tafakar, Tadabar (Verse No-1,14), Life of Muhammad Bin Abdullah ( Before Prophet Hood), Life of Holy Prophet (S.A.W) in Makkah, Important Lessons Derived from the life of Holy Prophet in Makkah,Life of Holy Prophet (S.A.W) in Madina, Important Events of Life Holy Prophet in Madina, Important Lessons Derived from the life of Holy Prophet in Madina ,Basic Concepts of Hadith, History of Hadith, Kinds of Hadith, Uloom-ul-Hadith, Sunnah & Hadith, Legal Position of Sunnah, Basic Concepts of Islamic Law & Jurisprudence, History &Importance of Islamic Law & Jurisprudence, Sources of Islamic Law & Jurisprudence, Nature of Differences in Islamic Law, Islam and Sectarianism, Basic Concepts of Islamic Culture & Civilization, Historical Development of Islamic Culture & Civilization, Characteristics of Islamic Culture & Civilization, Islamic Culture & Civilization and Contemporary Issues, Basic Concepts of Islam & Science, Contributions of Muslims in the Development of Science, Quranic & Science, Basic Concepts of Islamic Economic System, Means of Distribution of wealth in Islamic Economics, Islamic Concept of Riba, Islamic Ways of Trade & Commerce, Basic Concepts of Islamic Political System, Islamic Concept of Sovereignty, Basic Institutions of Govt. in Islam, Period of Khlaft-E-Rashida, Period of Ummayyads, Period of Abbasids, Basic Concepts of Social System of Islam, Elements of Family, Ethical Values of Islam.

1. 
   Hameed ullah Muhammad, “Emergence of Islam” , IRI, Islamabad
   
2. 
   Hameed ullah Muhammad, “Muslim Conduct of State”
   
3. 
   Hameed ullah Muhammad, ‘Introduction to Islam
   

5. 
   Hussain Hamid Hassan, “An Introduction to the Study of Islamic Law” leaf Publication Islamabad, Pakistan.
   
6. 
   Ahmad Hasan, “Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence” Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University, Islamabad (1993)
   
7. 
   Mir Waliullah, “Muslim Jurisprudence and the Quranic Law of Crimes” Islamic Book Service (1982)
   
8. 
   H.S. Bhatia, “Studies in Islamic Law, Religion and Society” Deep & Deep Publications New Delhi (1989)
   
9. 
   Dr. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, “Introduction to Al Sharia Al Islamia” Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad (2001).
   

Dipole moment; inductive and field effects; resonance; aromaticity; tautomerism; hyperconjugation; hydrogen bonding; acids and bases; factors affecting the strengths of acids and bases.

Discussion on the preparation, properties and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatics.

Discussion on the preparation, properties and reactions of alcohols (phenols), ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and derivatives.

Introduction to IR, UV, 1H-NMR and Mass spectrometric methods, and their usage for structure elucidation of some simple organic compounds.

Laboratory work illustrating topics covered in the lecture of CHM-3212

The course will imparts knowledge and understanding of:

1. 
   Cell division and its significance in cell cycle.
   
2. 
   Concepts and mechanisms of inheritance pattern, chromosome and gene linkage and molecular basics of genetics.
   
3. 
   Animal behaviour and communication.
   
4. 
   Theories of evolution, gene flow and mechanism of evolution with reference to animals and diversity.
   

1. 
   Hickman, C.P., Roberts, L.S. and Larson, A. Integrated Principles Of Zoology, 11^th Edition (International), 2004. Singapore: McGraw Hill.
   
2. 
   Miller, S.A. and Harley, J.B. Zoology, 5^th Edition (International), 2002. Singapore: McGraw Hill.
   
3. 
   Pechenik, J.A. Biology Of Invertebrates, 4^th Edition (International), 2000. Singapore: McGraw Hill.
   
4. 
   Kent, G.C. and Miller, S. Comparative Anatomy Of Vertebrates. 2000. New York: McGraw Hill.
   
5. 
   Campbell, N.A. Biology, 6^th Edition. Menlo Park, California: 2002. Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc.
   

2. 
   Study of mitosis in onion root tip.
   

1. 
   Study of meiosis in grasshopper testis (students should prepare the slide).
   
2. 
   Problem based study of Mendelian ratio in animals.
   
3. 
   Multiple alleles study in blood groups.
   
4. 
   Survey study of a genetic factor in population and its frequency.
   
5. 
   Study of karyotypes of Drosophila, mosquito.
   
6. 
   Study of cytochemical detection of DNA in protozoa and avian blood cell.
   
7. 
   Study to demonstrate nervous or endocrine basis of behaviour (conditioned reflex or aggression or parental behavior).
   
8. 
   Study to demonstrate social behaviour (documentary film be shown, honey bee, monkey group in a zoo).
   

1. 
   Miller, S.A. General Zoology Laboratory Manual. 5^th Edition (International), 2002. Singapore: McGraw Hill.
   
2. 
   Hickman, C.P. and Kats, H.L. Laboratory Studies In Integrated Principles Of Zoology. 2000. Singapore: McGraw Hill.
   

Definition of Statistics, Population, Observations, Data, Discrete and continuous variables, Errors of measurement, Significant digits, Rounding of a Number, Collection of primary and secondary data, Sources, Editing of Data.

Introduction, basic principles of classification and Tabulation, Graphs and their Construction, Bar charts, Pie chart, Histogram, Frequency polygon and Frequency curve, Cumulative Frequency Polygon or Ogive, Historigram, Ogive for Discrete Variable. Types of frequency curves.

Introduction, Different types of Averages, Quantiles, The Mode, Empirical Relation between Mean, Median and mode, Relative Merits and Demerits of various Averages. properties of Good Average, Box and Whisker Plot, Stem and Leaf Display, definition of outliers and their detection. Exercises.

Introduction, sample design and sampling frame, bias, sampling and non sampling errors, sampling with and without replacement, probability and non-probability sampling, Sampling distributions for single mean and proportion, Difference of means and proportions.

Introduction, Statistical problem, null and alternative hypothesis, Type-I and Type-II errors, level of significance, Test statistics, general procedure for testing of hypothesis.

1. 
   Walpole, R. E. 1982. “Introduction to Statistics”, 3^rd Ed., Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. New York.
   
2. 
   Muhammad, F. 2005. “Statistical Methods and Data Analysis”, KitabMarkaz, Bhawana Bazar Faisalabad.