• Business Issues
  • Deployment Issues
  • Non-technical Issues summary
  • Over Provisioning Vs. QoS
  • Cs 552 Computer Networks Quality Of Service




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    Existing Networks

    • Motivating applications?
      • Tele/Video conferencing, video distribution, VPN, games.
    • IP+QoS must be better AND cheaper than:
      • PSTN with N-way calling
      • Cable TV with digital recorders (Tivo)
      • Telecom leased lines (ISDN, ATM, SONET)
      • Peer to Peer networks

    Business Issues

    • Service provider offers Qos(premium service)
    • Must be something customer can:
      • Understand
        • Counterexample: Complex statistical reasoning
      • Verify
        • 3rd party?
        • How do you know it works? Simulate a DoS attack?
      • Reclaim loss if service is not delivered
        • If you buy a lock and it doesn’t work, do you try to get your $ back? What if no one tried to break in?

    Deployment Issues

    • Today’s IP operators use simple models to reason about what is a “good network”
    • Things you worry about:
        • IP packets
        • BGP routing
        • Simple Service Level Agreements (SLA)

    Deployment Issues

    • QoS introduces extra effort for operators:
      • shaping, policing, reservation signaling, per-reservation billing and settlement.
    • QoS deployment changes:
      • Interface between an ISP and its neighbors
      • adds whole new complexities for customer and support personnel,
      • creates the need for accurate service auditing,
    • Increases the risk of litigation
    • Tradeoff:
      • Use QoS vs. make sure utilization is low most of the time? Which is easier?

    Non-technical Issues summary

    • Working on QoS for IP for 20 years?
      • Why little/no progress?
    • QoS benefits must significant to overcome all non-technical obstacles.
      • Value to users must exceed all costs
      • A typical technology adoption problem?
    • -> Technically better isn’t always good enough
      • QWERTY 10x backward compatibility rule?
      • QoS not cheaper, so 1000x?

    Over Provisioning Vs. QoS

    • QoS:
      • Insure resources per flow
    • Over Provisioning
      • Domain of traffic engineering
      • Insure sufficient resources aggregate demand
      • Formalism for this approach?

    Over Provisioning Formalism

    • Start with Traffic matrix
      • Cell is the traffic from source I to dest. J
    • Insure network delivers adequate performance for all “expected” matrixes

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    Cs 552 Computer Networks Quality Of Service

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