• Reservation Style
  • Reservation Styles and Filter Spec
  • Wildcard Filter Example
  • Cs 552 Computer Networks Quality Of Service




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    End-to-End Reservation

    • When R gets PATH message it knows
      • Traffic characteristics (tspec): (r,b,R)
      • Number of hops
    • R sends back this information + worst-case delay in RESV
    • Each router along path provide a per-hop delay guarantee and forward RESV with updated info
      • In simplest case routers split the delay
    • S1
    • S2
    • S3
    • S
    • R
    • (b,r,R)
    • (b,r,R,3)
    • num hops
    • (b,r,R,2,D-d1)
    • (b,r,R,1,D-d1-d2)
    • (b,r,R,0,0)
    • (b,r,R,3,D)
    • worst-case delay
    • PATH
    • RESV

    Reservation Style

    • Motivation: achieve more efficient resource utilization in multicast (M x N)
    • Observation: in a video conferencing when there are M senders, only a few can be active simultaneously
      • Multiple senders can share the same reservation
    • Various reservation styles specify different rules for sharing among senders

    Reservation Styles and Filter Spec

    • Reservation style
      • use filter to specify which sender can use the reservation
    • Three styles
      • Wildcard filter: does not specify any sender; all packets associated to a destination shares same resources
        • Group in which there are a small number of simultaneously active senders
      • Fixed filter: no sharing among senders, sender explicitly identified for the reservation
        • Sources cannot be modified over time
      • Dynamic filter: resource shared by senders that are (explicitly) specified

    Wildcard Filter Example

    • Receivers: H1, H2; senders: H3, H4, H5
    • Each sender sends B
    • H1 reserves B; listen from one server at a time
    • S1
    • S2
    • S3
    • H2
    • H1
    • H5
    • H4
    • H3
    • (B,*)
    • (B,*)
    • (B,*)
    • (B,*)
    • (B,*)
    • (B,*)
    • sender
    • receiver

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    Cs 552 Computer Networks Quality Of Service

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