• Significance of the Study
  • Flexible Learning Environments: Minoritized College Students’ Experiences in HyFlex




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    Minoritized Students 
    Students from marginalized backgrounds are often underserved in education. Harper 
    (2012) used the term minoritized to “signify the social construction of underrepresentation and 
    subordination in U.S. social institutions, including colleges and universities” (p. 9). In the 
    context of his article, Harper explained people are not born with minority status nor are they 
    minoritized in every social context. In Harper’s article, the main concern was minoritization by 
    race; he explained individuals are given minority status in certain situations and environments to 
    perpetuate the privilege of Whiteness. For Harper, the term minoritized referred specifically to 
    individuals minoritized by race. For the purpose of this study, I have taken Harper’s definition of 
    minoritized as the foundation but extended it to include individuals who are minoritized by 
    gender, (dis)ability status, and first language.
    Significance of the Study 
    The study is significant in two main ways. Although some of the findings were 
    confirmatory in nature, I did find some themes and insights that helped bring minoritized 
    students’ voices to the foreground through reporting their experiences in HyFlex college-level 
    courses. Based on the emergent themes (a) Indigeneity in HyFlex, (b) Motherhood in HyFlex, 
    and (c) Disability in HyFlex, the study opens new lines of inquiry around the general topic of 
    minoritized students in HyFlex and possibly in other hybrid-flexible approaches. Another aspect 



    of the study’s significance resides in its potential to provide generalizable guidelines for 
    community college practitioners considering implementation of HyFlex courses as part of their 
    offerings. 
    Current HyFlex guidelines in the literature are relevant for community colleges but may 
    not focus on student equity in important ways this study may uncover. Community college 
    students tend to work while attending college; during normal times they need options for 
    attending classes as they juggle the demands of college, jobs, and family. Beatty (2019) pointed 
    out a potential benefit, in terms of cost and space savings, of HyFlex for the institution, 
    explaining the HyFlex approach brings modalities together; therefore, two course sections, with 
    two separate teaching contracts and potentially two separate professors, can be merged into one. 
    An alternative to this model could be combining the two sections so the course is cotaught by 
    two instructors and the cost of the teaching contracts remains the same, but space savings apply 
    while creating opportunities for faculty collaboration. Another benefit for students is because 
    HyFlex courses are a combination of an online and a face-to-face course and students have the 
    option each week to choose how they participate, they may be more likely to participate in 
    learning activities even when they have a work or family commitment that conflicts with a 
    scheduled in-person class session (Beatty, 2019). This participation flexibility may increase the 
    likelihood students will complete their courses and programs more quickly.

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    Flexible Learning Environments: Minoritized College Students’ Experiences in HyFlex

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