Holidays and travel P re se nt s im p le tense I Past s im p le tense I P re se nt p e rfe c t s im p le tense Simple tenses

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Grammar for IELTS
1-mus iw TizimAEFAFSF, nchti Преобразователи частоты, 2-mavzu, 7-mavzu, ehtimollar nazariyasidan topshiriqlar (3), matem, 1mavzu(Amaliy)-2KURS, 3-maruza. ISHLOV BERISH TEZKORLIGI VA UNUMDORLIGINI OSHIRISH YO‘LLARI, 1-Hyper-threading texnologiyasi(120-135). docx, Telekommunikatsiya uzatish tizimlari (R.Isayev, R.Atametov, R.Radjapova)

Past simple
Gram mar for IELTS Unit 1 Present perfect simple

1
Holidays and travel
P re se nt s im p le tense I Past s im p le tense I P re se nt p e rfe c t s im p le tense
Simple tenses
Present simple:
The present simple is used to talk about:
1
Permanent situations
I w o rk in the city but I live in the countryside.
Rome is the capital of Italy.
2
Things which happen often or repeatedly
I visit my grandparents in Scotland every
summer.
People often send postcards from interestina
places.
3 Facts of nature o r science
Travelling by plane uses a lot of enerqy.
Birds m iqrate in winter.
U
Timetables
The bus departs at 9.10.
The tra in to London leaves everv 30 m inutes.
Past simple:
The past simple is used to talk about:
1
Completed actions or events in the past
I visited the m useum s in New York.
I saw some m onum ents on holiday.
2 Actions or events that happened at a specific time in the past (when)
Last m onth I w ent on holidav fo r 2 weeks.
I travelled to Tokvo last year.
3
Things which happened often or regularly in the past
We always went on holidav to France when I
was a child.
Everv su m m e r I spent the school holidavs
w ith my cousins.
Gram mar for IELTS

Unit 1
Present perfect simple:
The present perfect sim ple is used to ta lk about:
1
Actions which started in the past and continue now
I've worked abroad fo r ten years.
He has lived in Germany since 2002.
2 Actions in the past when the time is not finished.
I've visited many a rt g alleries this year. (This
year is not finished)
He has lived in a lot of different places in his
life. (His life is not finished)
3 Recent events which are related to the present
W here’s my camera? Oh no, someone has
stolen it.
Is Sarah having dinner w ith us? No, she has
gone back to the cam psite to rest.
<^ S e e page 114 in the G ram m ar reference fo r more inform ation.

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