• Past simple
  • Gram mar for IELTS Unit 1 Present perfect simple
  •   Holidays and travel P re se nt s im p le tense I Past s im p le tense I P re se nt p e rfe c t s im p le tense Simple tenses




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    Grammar for IELTS


    Holidays and travel
    P re se nt s im p le tense I Past s im p le tense I P re se nt p e rfe c t s im p le tense
    Simple tenses
    Present simple: 
    The present simple is used to talk about:

    Permanent situations
    I w o rk in the city but I live in the countryside.
    Rome is the capital of Italy.

    Things which happen often or repeatedly
    I visit my grandparents in Scotland every 
    summer.
    People often send postcards from interestina 
    places.
    3 Facts of nature o r science
    Travelling by plane uses a lot of enerqy.
    Birds m iqrate in winter.

    Timetables
    The bus departs at 9.10.
    The tra in to London leaves everv 30 m inutes.
    Past simple: 
    The past simple is used to talk about:

    Completed actions or events in the past
    I visited the m useum s in New York.
    I saw some m onum ents on holiday.
    2 Actions or events that happened at a specific time in the past (when)
    Last m onth I w ent on holidav fo r 2 weeks.
    I travelled to Tokvo last year.

    Things which happened often or regularly in the past
    We always went on holidav to France when I 
    was a child.
    Everv su m m e r I spent the school holidavs 
    w ith my cousins.
    Gram mar for IELTS


    Unit 1
    Present perfect simple: 
    The present perfect sim ple is used to ta lk about:

    Actions which started in the past and continue now
    I've worked abroad fo r ten years.
    He has lived in Germany since 2002.
    2 Actions in the past when the time is not finished.
    I've visited many a rt g alleries this year. (This 
    year is not finished)
    He has lived in a lot of different places in his 
    life. (His life is not finished)
    3 Recent events which are related to the present
    W here’s my camera? Oh no, someone has 
    stolen it.
    Is Sarah having dinner w ith us? No, she has 
    gone back to the cam psite to rest.
    <^ S e e page 114 in the G ram m ar reference fo r more inform ation.

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      Holidays and travel P re se nt s im p le tense I Past s im p le tense I P re se nt p e rfe c t s im p le tense Simple tenses

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