BIOLOGY
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS OF BUKHARA STATE UNIVERSITY 2024/7 (112)
165
methods of high-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, and spectrophotometry were
used.
Chemical constituents.
Water Content: Water makes up a substantial proportion of the total weight of
a plant, typically ranging from 80% to 90%. It plays a crucial role in supporting the structure of cells,
metabolic processes, the transportation of nutrients, and the process of photosynthesis. The roots of plants
absorb water from the soil, which is then transported throughout the plant via the xylem.
Nutrients: Plant life is sustained by essential organic and inorganic nutrients. Carbohydrates, proteins,
and lipids are examples of organic compounds that contain carbon. Inorganic compounds such as potassium
and nitrogen are essential for both growth and metabolic processes in plants [1].
Terpenoids in Acroptilon repens: An analysis using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
has revealed that terpenoids are major components found in A. repens. These compounds play critical roles
in the functioning of the plant and its interactions with the surrounding environment [2].
Phytochemicals and Medicinal Properties: Traditionally, A. repens has been utilized as a
phytomedicine due to its beneficial properties. The hydroalcoholic extract of this plant contains terpenoids
along with other bioactive compounds. Various research studies have investigated its impact on acute and
subchronic toxicity, oxidative stress, as well as mitochondrial dysfunction [3].
Antibacterial and Anti-Biofilm Effects: A. repens has demonstrated antibacterial activity against gram-
positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Additionally, the ethanolic
extract and water fraction of this plant exhibit potent antibiofilm effects without causing significant
cytotoxicity [4].
