• Figure 9. Example of periodic monitoring of a Basic Data Attribute. Sensors 2022
  • Integration of Iot technologies into the Smart Grid




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    Figure 9. 
    Example of periodic monitoring of a Basic Data Attribute. 
    Figure 9 shows that the first step to be performed is the transmission of a POST request 
    to a specific Web Service Interface, containing (in JSON format) the identifier of the data 
    Figure 9.
    Example of periodic monitoring of a Basic Data Attribute.


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    Figure
    9
    shows that the first step to be performed is the transmission of a POST
    request to a specific Web Service Interface, containing (in JSON format) the identifier of
    the data attribute and the sampling interval desired (the information about the Broker
    is not present due to the lack of space). According to this request, the IEC 61850 Client
    will proceed to read the requested value from the IEC 61850 Server using the IEC 61850
    standard communication services. Figure
    9
    shows steps 2 and 3, relevant to the request of
    the current value from the server and the transmission of the requested value to the client,
    respectively. These steps are repeated over time on the basis of the interval specified by the
    Web User (only the current single value is retrieved if the interval value is “0”, as noted
    previously). For each value retrieved from the server, the Middleware creates a JSON file
    containing the value and the MQTT Publisher will send an MQTT frame containing this
    JSON file as the payload (step 4). The next step (step 5) is the transmission of the topic to be
    used by the Web User to retrieve the requested value(s) from the Broker. The Web User will
    subscribe to the Broker (step 6), and through this subscription the Web User will receive
    from the Broker the single value or the values updated according to the frequency specified
    (step 7); Figure
    9
    refers to this last scenario, noting the values sampled each 500 ms.
    4.6. Updating Values in the IEC 61850 Server
    The Web User may need to update the value of a data attribute in an IEC 61850
    Server. A service was defined to achieve this goal. A POST request must be issued at a
    particular Web Service Interface, including the identifier of the data attribute to update and
    the relevant value. The Web User will receive a POST response to confirm the updating
    operation.
    Figure
    10
    shows the several steps needed to accomplish the Web User’s request to
    update the value of the BDA identified by “BCU1M19/C1/LBAYMMXU1/A/phsB/db”
    (shown in Figure
    3
    ).
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    attribute and the sampling interval desired (the information about the Broker is not present 
    due to the lack of space). According to this request, the IEC 61850 Client will proceed to read 
    the requested value from the IEC 61850 Server using the IEC 61850 standard communication 
    services. Figure 9 shows steps 2 and 3, relevant to the request of the current value from the 
    server and the transmission of the requested value to the client, respectively. These steps are 
    repeated over time on the basis of the interval specified by the Web User (only the current 
    single value is retrieved if the interval value is “0”, as noted previously). For each value 
    retrieved from the server, the Middleware creates a JSON file containing the value and the 
    MQTT Publisher will send an MQTT frame containing this JSON file as the payload (step 
    4). The next step (step 5) is the transmission of the topic to be used by the Web User to 
    retrieve the requested value(s) from the Broker. The Web User will subscribe to the Broker 
    (step 6), and through this subscription the Web User will receive from the Broker the single 
    value or the values updated according to the frequency specified (step 7); Figure 9 refers to 
    this last scenario, noting the values sampled each 500 ms. 
    4.6. Updating Values in the IEC 61850 Server 
    The Web User may need to update the value of a data attribute in an IEC 61850 
    Server. A service was defined to achieve this goal. A POST request must be issued at a 
    particular Web Service Interface, including the identifier of the data attribute to update 
    and the relevant value. The Web User will receive a POST response to confirm the updat-
    ing operation. 
    Figure 10 shows the several steps needed to accomplish the Web User’s request to 
    update the value of the BDA identified by “BCU1M19/C1/LBAYMMXU1/A/phsB/db” 
    (shown in Figure 3). 

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    Integration of Iot technologies into the Smart Grid

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