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O’zbek tilidagi sharhi
Ingliz tilidagi sharhi
!=	Teng emas operatori; mantiqiy inkor amali qiymati bilan bir xil.	The inequality operator; compares values for inequality returning a bool.
#define	Makro deriktivalarni belgilash	a directive that defines a macro.
#include	Bir source fayl ichida boshqa bir faylag murojatni amalga oshirish mexanizmi	a mechanism for textual inclusion of one source file into another.
+=	add-and-assign operatori; masalan a+=b vazifazi jihatdan a=a+b bilan bir xil	add-and-assign operator; a+=b is roughly equivalent to a=a+b.
.c file	Dastur jodini o’zida jamlovchi fayl	file containing definitions.
.cpp file	Dastur jodini o’zida jamlovchi fayl	file containing definitions.
.h file	Sarlavha fayli	header file
address	Hotira manzili	a memory location
aggregate	Konstruktorsiz massiv yoki struktura	an array or a struct without a constructor
algorithm	Hisoblashning aniq ketma-ketligi	a precise definition of a computation.
and	&& mantiqiy “va” (ko’paytirish) operatori sinonimi	synonym for &&, the logical and operator.
ANSI	Amerika milliy standart agentligi.	The American national standards organization.
application	Umumiy maqsadga ega dasturlar to’plami	a collection of programs seen as serving a common purpose (usually providing a common interface to their users)
bit	0 yoki 1 qiymatga ega birlik hotira	a unit of memory that can hold 0 or 1.
bool	Mantiqiy tip. Bu tip faqat rost yoki yolg’on qiymat qabul qiladi	the built-in Boolean type. A bool can have the values true and false.
Borland C++ Builder	C++ tilida visual dasturlashga ihtisoslashtirilgan IDE muhiti.	Borland's implementation of C++ together with proprietary libraries for Windows programming in an IDE
bug	Xatolik termini	colloquial term for error.
byte	Xotiradagi bir nechta belgilar yig’indisi	a unit of memory that can hold a character of the C++ representation character set.
C++	Tizimli dasturlashni protsedurali qo’llab quvvatlovchi dasturlash tili.	a general-purpose programming language with a bias towards systems programming that supports procedural programming, data abstraction, object-oriented programming, and generic programming.C++ was designed and originally implemented by Bjarne Stroustrup.
char	Belgili tip. Har bir belgi 8 bit, ya’ni baytga teng.	character type; typically an 8-bit byte.
char*	Char massiviga ko’rsatkich	pointer to a char or an array of char. Typically assumed to point to a C-style string.
cin	Standart kiritish oqimi	standard istream.
class	Foydalanuvchi belgilaydigan tur, sinf. Sinf foydalanuvchi funksiyasi, foydalanuvchi ma’lumotlari va kontentlari bo’lishi mumkin.	a user-defined type. A class can have member functions, member data, member constants, and member types.
compiler	C++ da yozilgan buyruqlarni mashina tiliga o’girib beruvchi vosita.	the part of a C++ implementation that produces object code from a translation unit.
const	Faqatgina bir marta qiymat berish mumkin bo’lgan o’zgaruvchilarni e’lon qilsh.	attribute of a declaration that makes the entity to which it refers readonly.
copy()	Nusxa olish operatori	Copy operator
UML	Унификация қилинган моделлаштириш тили	Unified Modeling Language
OMG	Объектларни бошқариш гуруҳи	Object Management Group
4GL	Тўртинчи авлод тили	Fourth-Generation Language
ANSI	Америка миллий стандартлаш институти	American National Standards Institute
AMPS		Advanced Mobile Phone Service
ERP	Корхона ресурсларини режалаштириш	Enterprise Resource Planning
CRM	Мижозлар билан ўзаро муносабатларни бошқариш	Customer Relations Management
SQL	Тузилмалашган сўровлар тили	Structured Query Language
OLAP	Хақиқий вақтда маълумотларга аналитик ишлов бериш	On-Line Analytical Processing
OLTP	Хақиқий вақтда транзакцияларга ишлов бериш	On-Line Transaction Processing
TCO	Эгалик қилишнинг ялпи қиймати	Total Cost of Ownership
JIT	Айни вақтида	Just-In-Time
LAN	Локал ҳисоблаш тармоғи	Local Area Network
MAN	Махаллий ҳисоблаш тармоғи	Metropolitan Area Network
WAN	Худудий ҳисоблаш тармоғи	Wide Area Network
ISO	Ҳалқаро стандартлаштириш ташкилоти	International Organization for Standardization
API	амалий дастурлаштириш махсус интерфейси	Application Programming Interface
WWW	Умумжаҳон ўргамчак тўри	World Wide Web
ASCII	Ахборот алмашишнинг Америка стандарти	American Standard Code for Information Interchange
LIFO	«Охирида келди, биринчи кетди» принципи	Last In, First Оut
FIFO	«Биринчи келди, биринчи кетди» принципи	First In, FirstОut
PDA	персоналрақамликотиб	Personal Digital Assistant

TEST SAVOLLARI

C# tilida butun son turlari berilgan qatorni toping.

Short, decimal, float
Int, float, decimal
Short, int, uint
Int, double, char

C# tilida haqiqiy son turlari berilgan qatorni toping.

Short, decimal, float
Int, float, decimal
Short, int, uint
float, double, decimal

C# tilida satr turi berilgan qatorni toping.

Short B)Int C) string D) char

C# tilida qanday takrorlash operatorlari mavjud?

For, while, do-while
If, for, while
If-else, while, do-while
Switch, if-else, for

Xotirada ketma-ket (regulyar) joylashgan bir xil turdagi qiymatlarga ……deyiladi.

A)massiv B)algoritm C)rekursiya D)funksiya
6. Massivni e’lon qilish va xotiradan unga joy ajratish to’g’ri yozilgan qatorni toping.
A) int[] vec=new massiv[n]
B) double vec=new double[10]
C) char[,] satr=new string[10]
D) int[,] vec=new int[5]
7. Metodlar – bu
A)dasturni ixchamlashtirish uchun qo’llaniladigan qism dastur
B) takrorlanish jarayonini tashkil etuvchi operator
C) kutubxonalar
D) dastur uchun sinflar
8. Berilgan sonning absolyut qiymatini qaytaradigan funksiyani ko’rsating.
A) sqrt(x) B) abs(x) C)sin(x) D)pow(x)
9. Funksiyalarni qanday turlarga ajratish mumkin?
A) rekursiv
B) qiymat qaytaradigan va qiymat qaytarmaydigan
C) oldindan aniqlangan va foydalanuvhi tomonidan aniqlanadigan
D) barcha javoblar to’g’ri
10. Funksiyalarni yana qanday nomlash mumkin?
A) metodlar B) sinflar C) strukturalar D) operatorlar
11. Qanday funksiyalarga rekursiv funksiyalar deyiladi?
A) matematik funksiyalar
B) o’ziga o’zi murajaat qiladigan funksiyalar
C) qiymat qaytaradigan funksiyalar
D) barcha javoblar to’g’ri
12. Ushbu amal bajarilgandan so’ng A ning qiymatini toping.
A=12; A=A<<2
A)12 B)30 C)15 D)48
13. C# tilida bir yoki har xil turdagi berilganlarni jamlanmasi …….. deb nomlanadi.
A) metod B)struktura C)ifoda D)massiv
14. Strukturalar qaysi kalit so’z yordamida e’lon qilinadi?
A)struct B) class C)public D)structure
15. Sinflar qaysi kalit so’z yordamida e’lon qilinadi?
A)struct B) class C)public D)structure
16. C# tilida necha xil turdagi ruxsat modifikatorlari qo’llaniladi?
A) 5 ta B) 2 ta C) 4 ta D) 6 ta
17. C# tilida satrli izohlar qaysi belgi yordamida ifodalanadi?
A) * B) // C) ? D) ()
18. Operator «%» nima vazifa bajaradi?
A) Bo’lgandagi qoldiqni beradi
B)Yig’indidagi foizni beradi
Qiymatni foizga o’tkazadi
Daraja hisobash}

19. Dasturdagi keyingi kod nima bajaradi: Console.WriteLine(“Hello, World! ”);

A) Hello, World! matnini chiqaradi va kursor yangi satrga o’tadi
Hello, World! matnini chiqaradi
Hello, World! matnini o’chiradi
Matndagi Hello, World! matnini qirqib oladi}

20. Sonning inkrement amalini ko’rsating

A) ++
--
%%
!=

21. Sonning dekrement amalini ko’rsating

A) --
%%
!=
++

22. x sonining kvadrat ildizi qanday topiladi?

A)Math.Sqrt(x);
~(x)^(1/2);
~Arifmetic.Sqrt(x);
~Sqrt(x)

23. «Inkor» amalining belgilanishi

A) !
~No
~Not
~!=

24. «Yoki» amalining belgilanishi

A) ||
~!=
~&
~Or

25. «Va» amalining belgilanishi

A) &&
~And
~|
~^

26. Agar int a = 10; int b = 4; int c = a % b; bo’lsa с=?

A) 2
~11
~3
~1
27. Agar int a = 10; int b = 4; bool c = (a == 10 && b == 4); bo’lsa с=?
A) True
~False
~Null
~14

28. Agar int a = 0; int c = a--; bo’lsa с=?

A) 0
~-1
~Null
~1

29. Agar int a = 0; int c = --a; bo’lsa с=?

A) -1
~0
~Null
~1}

30. Agar int a = 0; int b = a++; int c = 0; int d = a + b + c + 3; bo’lsa d=?

A) 4
~5
~6
~3

31. Shartli operator nima uchun qo’llaniladi?

A) Dasturni tarmoqlarga ajratish uchun
~Foydalanuvchilarga shartlar o’rnatish uchun
~Dasturni optimallashtirish uchun
~Dasturda takrorlanish amalini kiritish uchun

32. Konstanta nima?

A) Qiymatini almashtirib bo’lmaydigan o’zgaruvchi.
~Ixtiyoriy vaqtda almashtirish mumkin bo’lgan o’zgaruvchi.
~Global o’zgaruvchi
~String turdagi o’zgaruvchi

33. Ushbu C# kod bilan konsol oynada nima chiqadi? int i = 6; int j = ++i; Console.WriteLine(i++ * ++j);

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