• DNS (Dynamic name system)
  • Network statistics and counters
  • Dynamic host configuration protocol ( DHCP)




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    Dynamic host configuration protocol ( DHCP)
    What if you have tens, thousands or an infinite number of computers within
    your network? It will be time-consuming to try to assign and track which
    machines have which IP address. Here is when the power of DHCP comes
    to play. It will obtain the IP address of a host or a device when it actually
    connects to the specific network. However, DHCP is commonly used with
    devices that do not have side effects occurring from a dynamic IP address
    change in the server system. Administrators can create DHCP reservations
    or manually configure static IP addresses to ensure every network adapter
    connected to the network will always get the same IP address when
    connected to the network.
    DNS (Dynamic name system)
    Interconnected computers mostly connect to each other using IP addresses.
    It would be very difficult to keep remembering everything you need to
    connect to on the internet. imagine you want to connect to google.com even
    facebook.com and then you are required to remember the IP of google,
    facebook or any other website every time you want to search them on the
    web. It would be very hectic to access the internet. DNS comes in handy as
    it is used to map the web pages to specific IP addresses that we can easily
    remember .
    Network statistics and counters


    While undertaking the troubleshooting process, it becomes vital to answer
    questions. Firstly, is the interface sending the data it is required to transmit
    if it is not sending then is it sending some errors and lastly what process is
    sending all that traffic.
    Having covered how to view network information, then we need to know
    how to set up some common network configurations. The process is as
    shown below.
    Process
    Start by changing an IP address. Note that when making changes in Linux
    you can have these two types of changes
    ❖ 
    Immediate effective changes that are not persistent. These changes are not effective
    once you restart off your operating system
    ❖ 
    Changes that are effective even after restarting your computer
    For immediate effective changes to be made on the IP configuration, then
    you will use the link, route, and address command options. However, you
    will be required to have the iproute2 package installed on the Linux OS. By
    default, the package is usually pre-installed but will highly depend on the
    version of the OS you are using .

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    Dynamic host configuration protocol ( DHCP)

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